Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 9PA
To determine
The effect on aggregate demand due to increased government spending.
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Suppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response or if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate? Explain.
Suppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the central bank held the money supply constant in response or if the central bank chose to maintain a fixed interest rate? Illustrate and explain
Suppose a wave of negative “ animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future.What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it alter the money supply? If it does this, what happens to the interest rate? Why might the Fed choose not to respond in this way?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- is one of the reasons aggregate demand decreases when interest rates increases is because people earn more money by keeping it in the bank?arrow_forwardSuppose government spending increases. True or False: The effect on aggregate demand would be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response than if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate. True Falsearrow_forwardIf the Federal Reserve wanted use an open market operation to combat a recession, what would they do, and what would its effect be? The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%. Draw an aggregate supply/aggregate demand diagram to show the short run effect of this scenario. What happens to price and output? Which curve shifts? Which component of that curve accounts for the shift?arrow_forward
- How does aggregate demand affect inflation? How do interest rates affect aggregate demand?arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photos including the graph.arrow_forwardSuppose that government spending is increased at the same time when an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forward
- The United States is at full employment when the Fed cuts the quantity of money, other things remaining the same. Which explains correctly the sequence of effects and the effect of the cut in money supply on aggregate demand? 1. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the right and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 2. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will increase real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 3. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real…arrow_forwardSuppose there is an increase in money demand because of a stock market boom that raises people’s wealth. Draw the money market model to show the stock market boom impact on the interest rate. Will investment and consumption increase or decrease because of this event? What should Fed do if it wants to maintain the original interest rate? Show the impact of the Fed’s action in the graph of part a. Will investment and consumption still change if the Fed takes its action?arrow_forwardUsing aggregate demand and aggregate supply, explain what happens in the short run if the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in the economy. Be sure to detail what happens to aggregate demand, aggregate supply, the price level, the level of GDP, and unemployment. Assume that the economy is at full employment before the interest rate increase.arrow_forward
- Which is NOT one of the three main tools used by the Fed to influence aggregate demand? distributing currency open market operations changes in the interest rate paid on reserves lending to banks and other financial institutionsarrow_forwardAfter a series of measures to remedy the mortgage crisis that has beset the US economy, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and his colleagues are once again looking at cutting the central bank’s key interest rate as they hope that lowering the interest rates will give the economy a boost by encouraging investors and consumers to borrow and spend (Associated Press, n. pag.). The Fed is looking at slashing the interest rate by a full percent however, many economist believe that this is not the appropriate remedy for economic conundrum (Gavin, n. pag). According to many analysts, the issue of the economy regarding the mortgage is the lack of confidence by both the lender and the borrower. Even as the Fed resorts to drastic interest cuts, the first time the central bank has cut a full percentage point in one shot since 1982, this provides little help if lenders are not loaning money out of fear they will not be repaid and the borrowers…arrow_forwardWhy do higher interest rates reduce aggregate demand?arrow_forward
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