Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 23BYGO
Briefly state how each of the following cell components can be recognized in electron micrographs: the nucleus, a mitochondrion, a lysosome, and a centriole. What is the primary function of each?
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List and describe the three main types of cytoskeleton. If you wanted to do immunocytochemistry to specifically stain each type of cytoskeleton, what is a protein that could be used for each cytoskeletal type (in other words, what is a unique protein for each cytoskeletal type)?
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12) Match the cell-cell junction on the left with the appropriate function on the right. Note that
more than one letter may apply for a particular function and that each letter may be used more
than once or not at all.
A) Gap junctions
provides a very strong attachment point
between cells
B) Desmosomes
allow easy movement of large amounts of
substances between adjacent cells
C) Plasmodesmata
seals the plasma membranes of adjacent
cells together, preventing the movement of molecules
between them
D) Tight junctions
Answer the Guide Question:
a) Each cell in an organism has all of the basic parts. Each has a function that benefits the other cells, how might the presence of different cell structures in plant and animal help them perform their functions as an organism. Explain.
b) Why is the cell membrane considered as the guard of the cell?
c) Why is the lysosome considered as the suicide bag of the cell?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - What are the base principles of the cell theory?Ch. 3.1 - What does it mean to say a cell is squamous,...Ch. 3.1 - Why can cells not grow to unlimited size?Ch. 3.1 - What is the difference between cytoplasm and...Ch. 3.1 - Define intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.1 - Basic tenets of the cell theoryCh. 3.1 - The nine common cell shapesCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 3.1 - Basic structural components of a cellCh. 3.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 3.2 - The molecules of the plasma membrane and how they...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.2 - Structure and function of pseudopodsCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 3.3 - Of the preceding mechanisms of transport, which...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 3.4 - Briefly state how each of the following cell...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.4 - General structure of the endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.4 - Structures and functions of centrioles, the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3 - The clear, structureless gel in a cell is its a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 3 - Which of the following processes could occur only...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 3 - Membrane carriers resemble enzymes except for tie...Ch. 3 - The cotransport of glucose derives energy from a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 3 - Most cellular membranes are made by a. the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 3 - chromato-Ch. 3 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 3 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 3 - If someone bought a saltwater fish in a pet shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 3 - It is often said, even in some textbooks, that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYC
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- List and describe the three main types of cytoskeleton. If you wanted to do immunocytochemistry to specifically stain each type of cytoskeleton, what is a protein that could be used for each cytoskeletal type (in other words, what is a unique protein for each cytoskeletal type)?arrow_forwardA fluorescent molecule of 2000 daltons is microinjected into a single cell of an epithelial layer. When the layer is examined in a fluorescence microscope, the molecule remains confined to that cell. However, when a fluorescent molecule of 800 daltons is injected into a single cell of an epithelial layer, it quickly appears in the adjacent cells. Which of the following is responsible for the spread of the smaller molecule? 1. A) Desmosomes (maculae adherentes) 2. B) Focal contacts 3. C) Gap junctions 4. D) Intermediate junctions 5. E) Tight junctions (zonulae occludentes)arrow_forwardIn the context of cell biology, what do we mean by form follows function? What are a least two examples of this concept?arrow_forward
- In some eukaryote organisms, myocytes are a type of stem cell that become Muscle cells. These cells filled with a protein called myosin. Such cell products are stored in cell structures that are formed from: A) the nucleus, B) from the smooth ER as vesicles, C) are engulfed into the cell by phagocytosis, D) are released from the cell by the process of Exocytosis, E) the lysosomes.arrow_forwardSuppose cells in an experiment had been labeled with green fluorescent tubulin. At the onset of Anaphase B, you use your laser to bleach a stripe across all of the microtubules on one side of the spindle as shown by the dashed line. This does not hurt the function of the microtubules in any way, but the bleached, nonfluorescent subunits in the microtubules now serve to mark a fixed location relative to the (+) and (-) ends. pl. membr. spindle A. Label one of each of the following: kinetochore MT, astral MT, polar MT. Indicate (+) and (-) ends. B. As the cell progresses through anaphase B, do the bleached spots get closer to, further from, or stay the same distance from the spindle pole they are embedded in? Why? Do they get closer to, further from, or stay the same distance from the plasma membrane? Why?arrow_forwardTelophase in Mitosis a ) Chromosomes begin to uncoil into chromatin. b) Nucleolus and nuclear membrane begin to reappear. c) Spindle slowly dissolves. d) In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs with a cleavage furrow dividing one cell into two cells. e) In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs with the formation of a cell plate. This plate divides the original cell into two cells and is part of the new cell wall.arrow_forward
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