Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781118531778
Author: James R. Brannan, William E. Boyce
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 34P

Dependence on a Parameter. Consider the system

x ' = ( 1 1 α 1 ) x .

(a) Solve the system for α = 0.5 . What are the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix? Classify the equilibrium point at the origin as to type.

(b) Solve the system for α = 2 . What are the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix? Classify the equilibrium point at the origin as to type.

(c) In parts (a) and (b), solutions of the system exhibit two quite different types of behaviour. Find the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix in terms of α and determine the value of α between 0.5 and 2 where the transition from one type of behaviour to the other occurs.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications

Ch. 3.1 - Solving Linear Systems. In each of Problems 1...Ch. 3.1 - Solving Linear Systems. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems through : Find the...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems through : Find the...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 33 through 36: Find the...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems through : Find the...Ch. 3.1 - If , derive the result in Eq. for . …...Ch. 3.1 - Show that =0 is an eigenvalue of the matrix A if...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Writing Systems in Matrix Form. In each of...Ch. 3.2 - Show that the functions and are solutions of...Ch. 3.2 - (a) Show that the functions x(t)=et(2cos2tsin2t)...Ch. 3.2 - Show that is solution of the...Ch. 3.2 - (a) Show that x=et(2t1t1)+(6t+22t1) issolution of...Ch. 3.2 - Find the equilibrium solution, or critical point,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.2 - In each of Problems through : Find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems through : Find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 15 through 20: (a) Find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 15 through 20: (a) Find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 15 through 20: (a) Find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems through : Find the...Ch. 3.2 - Second Order Differential Equations. In Problems...Ch. 3.2 - Second Order Differential Equations. In Problems...Ch. 3.2 - Second Order Differential Equations. In Problems...Ch. 3.2 - Second Order Differential Equations. In Problems...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 25 and 26, transform the given...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 25 and 26, transform the given...Ch. 3.2 - Applications. Electric Circuits. The theory of...Ch. 3.2 - Applications. Electric Circuits. The theory of...Ch. 3.2 - Applications. Electric Circuits. The theory of...Ch. 3.2 - Mixing Problems. Each of the tank shown in...Ch. 3.2 - Consider two interconnected tanks similar to those...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of problems...Ch. 3.3 - In each of problems 13 through 16, solve the given...Ch. 3.3 - In each of problems 13 through 16, solve the given...Ch. 3.3 - In each of problems 13 through 16, solve the given...Ch. 3.3 - In each of problems 13 through 16, solve the given...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Phase Portraits and Component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.3 - Second order Equations. For Problems through...Ch. 3.3 - Second order Equations. For Problems through...Ch. 3.3 - Second order Equations. For Problems through...Ch. 3.3 - Second order Equations. For Problems through...Ch. 3.3 - Second order Equations. For Problems through...Ch. 3.3 - Second order Equations. For Problems 25 through...Ch. 3.3 - Obtaining exact, or approximate, expressions for...Ch. 3.3 - Electric Circuits. Problem 32 and 33 are concerned...Ch. 3.3 - Electric Circuits. Problem and are concerned...Ch. 3.3 - Dependence on a Parameter. Consider the system...Ch. 3.4 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.4 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.4 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of Problems...Ch. 3.4 - General Solutions of Systems. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - In each of Problems through, find the solution of...Ch. 3.4 - In each of Problems through, find the solution of...Ch. 3.4 - In each of Problems 7 through 10, find the...Ch. 3.4 - In each of Problems through, find the solution of...Ch. 3.4 - Phase Portraits and component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.4 - Phase Portraits and component Plots. In each of...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems ...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems 13...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems 13...Ch. 3.4 - Dependence on a Parameter. In each of Problems 13...Ch. 3.4 - Applications. Consider the electric circuit shown...Ch. 3.4 - Applications. The electric circuit shown in...Ch. 3.4 - Applications. In this problem, we indicate how to...Ch. 3.5 - General Solution and Phase Portraits. In each of...Ch. 3.5 - General Solutions and Phase Portraits. In each of...Ch. 3.5 - General Solutions and Phase Portraits. In each of...Ch. 3.5 - General Solutions and Phase Portraits. In each of...Ch. 3.5 - General Solutions and Phase Portraits. In each of...Ch. 3.5 - General Solutions and Phase Portraits. In each of...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 7 through , find the solution...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 7through 12, find the solution...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 7 through , find the solution...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 7 through , find the solution...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 7 through , find the solution...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 7 through , find the solution...Ch. 3.5 - Consider again the electric circuit in Problem 22...Ch. 3.5 - Trace Determinant Plane. Show that the solution of...Ch. 3.5 - Consider the linear system , where and are real...Ch. 3.5 - Continuing Problem 15, Show that the critical...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem 1 through 6: a)...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem 1 through 6: a)...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem 7 through 12:...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem 13 through 20:...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem 13 through 20:...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem through : Find...Ch. 3.6 - For each of the systems in Problem 13 through 20:...Ch. 3.6 - Consider the system in Example . Draw a component...Ch. 3.6 - In this problem we indicate how to find the...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.6 - An asymptotically stable limit cycle is a closed...Ch. 3.6 - A model for the population, x and y of two...Ch. 3.P1 - Assume that all the rate constants in , are...Ch. 3.P1 - Estimating Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of from...Ch. 3.P1 - Computing the Entries of from Its Eigenvalues and...Ch. 3.P1 - Given estimates Kij of the entries of K and...Ch. 3.P1 - Table 3.P.1 lists drug concentration measurements...Ch. 3.P2 - If represents the amount of drug (milligrams) in...Ch. 3.P2 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.P2 - Assuming that and , use the parameter values...Ch. 3.P2 - If a dosage is missed, explain through the...Ch. 3.P2 - Suppose the drug can be packaged in a...
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