Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 2MCQ
To determine
To identify:
The option that correctly states the operational goals of Federal Reserve.
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Continued monetary tightening
05 October 2022
The Monetary Policy Committee today increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR) to 3.5% from 3.0%. The Committee agreed it remains appropriate to continue to tighten monetary conditions at pace to maintain price stability and contribute to maximum sustainable employment. Core consumer price inflation is too high and labour resources are scarce. Global consumer price pressures remain heightened. The global demand for goods and services is exceeding supply capacity, putting upward pressure on prices. Food and energy prices are being particularly exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. A recent decline in oil prices and an easing in some supply-chain constraints have seen headline inflation measures fall in some countries. However, core measures of inflation have risen and persist. Central banks are tightening monetary conditions, implying a weaker growth outlook for New Zealand's trading partners. In New Zealand, the level of domestic spending has…
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05 October 2022
The Monetary Policy Committee today increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR) to 3.5% from 3.0%. The Committee agreed it remains appropriate to continue to tighten monetary conditions at pace to maintain price stability and contribute to maximum sustainable employment. Core consumer price inflation is too high and labour resources are scarce. Global consumer price pressures remain heightened. The global demand for goods and services is exceeding supply capacity, putting upward pressure on prices. Food and energy prices are being particularly exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. A recent decline in oil prices and an easing in some supply-chain constraints have seen headline inflation measures fall in some countries. However, core measures of inflation have risen and persist. Central banks are tightening monetary conditions, implying a weaker growth outlook for New Zealand's trading partners. In New Zealand, the level of domestic spending has…
Continued monetary tightening
05 October 2022
The Monetary Policy Committee today increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR) to 3.5% from 3.0%. The Committee agreed it remains appropriate to continue to tighten monetary conditions at pace to maintain price stability and contribute to maximum sustainable employment. Core consumer price inflation is too high and labour resources are scarce. Global consumer price pressures remain heightened. The global demand for goods and services is exceeding supply capacity, putting upward pressure on prices. Food and energy prices are being particularly exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. A recent decline in oil prices and an easing in some supply-chain constraints have seen headline inflation measures fall in some countries. However, core measures of inflation have risen and persist. Central banks are tightening monetary conditions, implying a weaker growth outlook for New Zealand's trading partners. In New Zealand, the level of domestic spending has…
Chapter 33 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 33 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 33 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 11IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 12IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 7MCQ
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- Continued monetary tightening 05 October 2022 The Monetary Policy Committee today increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR) to 3.5% from 3.0%. The Committee agreed it remains appropriate to continue to tighten monetary conditions at pace to maintain price stability and contribute to maximum sustainable employment. Core consumer price inflation is too high and labour resources are scarce. Global consumer price pressures remain heightened. The global demand for goods and services is exceeding supply capacity, putting upward pressure on prices. Food and energy prices are being particularly exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. A recent decline in oil prices and an easing in some supply-chain constraints have seen headline inflation measures fall in some countries. However, core measures of inflation have risen and persist. Central banks are tightening monetary conditions, implying a weaker growth outlook for New Zealand's trading partners. In New Zealand, the level of domestic spending has…arrow_forwardIf inflation is 5%, the real growth rate is 3%, and the change in velocity is 2%, then the increase in the money supply is _____arrow_forwardVolatility in the growth rate of real GDP subsided in the 40 years after 1980. One key reason for the relative decline in volatility is that: (a) the Fed became more adapt at keeping the inflation rate stable; (b) the Fed continuously implemented aggressive monetary easing; (c) the Fed continuously implemented monetary tightening; (d) the value of the U.S. dollar in foreign exchange markets rose persistently.arrow_forward
- 41. Because of the volatility of food and energy prices, the Bank of Canada pays more attention in the short run to changes in ________ than to changes in ________. total CPI inflation; inflation of the GDP deflator inflation of the GDP deflator; total CPI inflation core inflation; total CPI inflation total CPI inflation; core inflation the nominal exchange rate; the real exchange ratearrow_forward63. Suppose Canadian real GDP is currently equal to potential GDP. Then the Canadian dollar depreciates due to the reduced demand by European producers to purchase Canadian-made raw materials. If the Bank of Canada is committed to its inflation target then it should implement an expansionary monetary policy by increasing its target for the overnight interest rate. not intervene in the economy at all since this shock will not have any real effects in the short run. implement a contractionary monetary policy by increasing its target for the overnight interest rate. implement a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing its target for the overnight interest rate. implement an expansionary monetary policy by decreasing its target for the overnight interest rate.arrow_forwardSuppose that an economy has a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y = 1500, and a constant real interest rate r = 0.05, and it’s expected rate of inflation is 2%, i.e, πe = .02. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is ηY = 0.5 and the interest elasticity of demand ηi = –0.2. (a) Suppose that Y decreases to 1425, r remains constant at 0.05 and there is no change in the expected rate of inflation. What is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (b) Suppose that r increases to 0.06 and Y remains at 1500. Assuming that expected inflation remains at πe = .02, what is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (c) Suppose that r increases to 0.06. Assuming that πe = .02, what would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value?arrow_forward
- An increase in the interest rate will cause an increase in the demand for money. True Falsearrow_forward48)Which of the following is TRUE when we say that the Fed has a target inflation rate of 2%? Select one: a. The Fed targets the core inflation rate as measured by the GDP deflator b. The Fed targets the core inflation rate as measured by the CPI c. The Fed targets the core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) index d. The Fed targets the core Producer Price Indexarrow_forwardInterest rate Answer Bank increase in the price level Interest rate 10% 9 8 D ง 2 Interest rate 10% Money supply 9 8 Money supply 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 Money demand (1) 4 3 3 2 2 1 0 Money demand 0 1 2 345 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 Money (in billions) Money demand Money demand (1) 5 6 7 8 9 10 Money (in billions) Answer Bank decrease in the price level increase in output decrease in output increase in the price levelarrow_forward
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