Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 11IAPA
To determine

To explain:

The reasons for Fed to try not to raise the interest rates even though there is strong growth in jobs.

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The Federal Reserve helps determine interest rates for the entire economy.  Answer the following questions below. How does the Fed stimulate the economy? How does the Fed affect interest rates? Does the Fed have complete control over U.S. interest rates? That is, can it set rates at any level it chooses? Why or why not? Do you think that the Fed should control interest rates or let the free market set the rates? What are the pros and cons of having the Fed or free-market determine interest rates?
Changing course, Australia raises interest rate The Reserve Bank of Australia (the central bank) raised its overnight rate (equivalent to the U.S. federal funds rate) by a quarter of a percentage point, to 3.25 percent a year, amid concerns about rising inflation. The interest rate rise came earlier than many economists had expected. Source: New York Times, October 6, 2009 If actual inflation had risen prior to the Reserve Bank raising the overnight rate, explain how the short-run tradeoff would change. The figure shows Australia's short-run Phillips curve and the long-run Phillips curve. If the natural unemployment rate remains at 5 percent and the expected inflation rate does not change, show the effect of the rise in the actual inflation rate in the graph. Draw either a new SRPC curve (SRPC₁) or an arrow along the SRPC curve showing the direction of change. 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- Inflation rate (percent per year) LRPC SRPC 9 Unemployment rate (percent of labor force) >>> Draw only the…
3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. 5.5 5.0 New MS Curve Money Demand 4.5 4.0 New Equilibrium 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 Money Supply 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point…
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