Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 11IAPA
To determine
To explain:
The reasons for Fed to try not to raise the interest rates even though there is strong growth in jobs.
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The Federal Reserve helps determine interest rates for the entire economy. Answer the following questions below.
How does the Fed stimulate the economy?
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Does the Fed have complete control over U.S. interest rates? That is, can it set rates at any level it chooses? Why or why not?
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Changing course, Australia raises interest rate
The Reserve Bank of Australia (the central bank) raised its overnight rate (equivalent to the U.S.
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Source: New York Times, October 6, 2009
If actual inflation had risen prior to the Reserve Bank raising the overnight rate, explain how the
short-run tradeoff would change.
The figure shows Australia's short-run Phillips curve and the long-run Phillips curve.
If the natural unemployment rate remains at 5 percent and the expected inflation rate does not
change, show the effect of the rise in the actual inflation rate in the graph.
Draw either a new SRPC curve (SRPC₁) or an arrow along the SRPC curve showing the direction
of change.
6-
5-
4-
3-
2-
1-
Inflation rate (percent per year)
LRPC
SRPC
9
Unemployment rate (percent of labor force)
>>> Draw only the…
3. Changes in the money supply
The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed,
but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market
is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star.
5.5
5.0
New MS Curve
Money Demand
4.5
4.0
New Equilibrium
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
Money Supply
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
MONEY (Trillions of dollars)
Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open-
market operations to
the
money by
the public.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the
correct location. Place the black point…
Chapter 33 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 33 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 33 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 11IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 12IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 7MCQ
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