Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 4IAPA
To determine
To explain:
The way price level in the U.S. and the real GDP changes in the long run if Fed applies the
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Which of the below statements DOES NOT CORRECTLY describe the immense power or policy choice of the Federal Reserve (the Fed)?
Group of answer choices
The Fed can inject money into the financial system after sudden shocks, such as the 1987 stock market crash or the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.
The Federal Reserve controls the money supply and therefore the credit tap for the economy.
The Fed can use monetary policy to counteract economic downturns or prevent them from happening.
When the Fed opens the credit tap and increases the money supply, interest rates rise and people buy less and borrow less.
The Federal Reserve manages the amount of money in circulation by buying or selling U.S. Treasury securities, usually Treasury bills. The increase or decrease of money in circulation helps the Fed to control inflation or deflation. This has an effect on your disposable income. Research the Federal Reserve system and money supply, then answer the following questions.
Under what conditions would the Fed choose to decrease the money supply, how would it do so, and what is the goal of doing so? How does the Fed factor inflation into its actions?
41) The current chairman of the Federal Reserve System is
A) Milton Friedman.
B) Alan Greenspan.
C) President Obama.
D) Ben Bernanke.
42) The chairman of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors
A) controls the agenda of the Federal Open Market Committee meetings.
B) is the main point of contact between the Fed and the President of the U.S.
C) receives frequent background briefings on monetary policy issues from a large staff of economists and technical experts.
D) All of the above answers are correct.
43) Most of the day-to-day power in monetary policy decisions lies with
A) the President of the United States
B) the Senate Banking Committee
C) the chairman of the Board of Governors
D) large commercial banks
44) On the Fed's balance sheet, assets include
A) depository institutions deposits at the Federal Reserve and loans to depository institutions.
B) U.S. government securities and loans to depository institutions.
C)…
Chapter 33 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 33 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 33 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 33 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 11IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 12IAPACh. 33 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 7MCQ
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- Please select ONE of the following questions as your discussion topic and respond with a paragraph or two that directly answers the question AND makes reference to class materials. For full credit, you must also respond to the posts of at least two of your classmates. 1. The Federal Reserve Board has enormous power over people's lives with its power to set and influence policy that determines monetary policy in the United States. Do you think this is proper for a democracy to provide the FED with so such power? How is the FED held accountable?arrow_forwardWhen economists speak of the "zero lower bound problem" that the Fed sometimes faces, what are they referring to? 1. It is when short term interest rates are close to zero meaning the Fed can no longer use changes in interest rates to stimulate the economy 2. It is when economic growth in the economy has reached zero percent and the Fed must use aggressive monetary policy 3. It is when the Fed has sold all the securities on its balance sheet and can no longer impact the money supply using open market operations 4. It is when banks choose to hold no excess reserves, making it impossible for the Fed to lower the discount ratearrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve annual report. Visit the Federal Reserve www.federalreserve.gov, and select "Monetary Policy." Then click on "Reports" and "Monetary Policy Report " to retrieve the current annual report (parts 1 and 2). Summarize the policy actions of the Board of Governors during the most recent period. In the Fed's opinion, how did the U.S. economy perform?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the U.S. economy is at full employment when strong economic growth in Asia increases the demand for U.S.-produced goods and services. How the U.S. price level and real GDP will change in the long run if the Fed takes monetary policy actions that are consistent with its objectives as set out in the Federal Reserve Act of 2000?arrow_forwardContractionary Monetary Policy Assume that the economy is currently in short run equilibrium but experiencing an inflationary gap. Graphically illustrate the problem Identify the combination of monetary policies that the Federal Reserve would pursue to correct problem Graphically illustrate and explain how these monetary policies affect (1) the Market for Reserves, (2) the Market for M1, and (3) the Market for Real Goods and Services (AD-AS) Make sure that you identify the Fed’s goals/objectives and also graphically illustrate the solution.arrow_forwardYou are advising the Bank of Canada and the Federal Government. The economy is in a state of contraction. a) Explain what the likely situation is with Canada’s main economic indicators during a contraction in the business cycle. b) Determine the monetary policy actions that you would recommend and explain how these actions will help to turn the economy around.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not one of the tools of monetary policy used by the Fed? Changing the discount rate and the federal funds rate Changing the reserve requirement OMO buying and selling securities OMO changing the level of spending. All of the answers are tools of monetary policy.arrow_forwardWhich one of these policies should the Fed engage in if unemployment is very high and inflation is under control? Select one: a. Buy government bonds through an Open Market Operation b. Print more money and give it directly to tax payers c. Lower corporate and income taxes d. Raise the discount rate e. Lower consumer confidencearrow_forwardIn today's interconnected world, many central banks communicate regularly and frequently with the public about the state of the economy, the economic outlook, and the likely future course of monetary policy. Communication about the likely future course of monetary policy is known as "forward guidance.". If the central bank increases the reserve ratio, as the market has perfectly expected, which of the following will surely happen? a. The short run economic output will be deviating from its potential output b. The prevailing price level of goods and services in that country will fall c. The level of potential output will be shifting to the left d. None of the following will happen for surearrow_forward
- Suppose the economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected decrease in oil prices in the country.How does this impact the economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"arrow_forwardThe long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). 1. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves (Please use the images attached) 2. Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. a. The natural rate of unemployment is 6%. b.The natural level of output is 6%. c.It is impossible to determine the natural rate of unemployment from these graphs alone.arrow_forwardWhen the Fed conducts an open market sale, it leads to a higher level of investment and output in the economy. True False Click to select your answer.arrow_forward
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