Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The following condensed structure has to be converted into skeletal structure.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Condensed Formula: The molecular formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the respective molecular structure with bonded dash omitted or limited it is called the condensed structure.
Skeletal formula: It’s indicated as the line-angle formula or shorted formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula the indicated of molecular bonding and information its molecular geometry.
(b)
Interpretation:
The following condensed structure has to be converted into skeletal structure.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Condensed Formula: The molecular formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the respective molecular structure with bonded dash omitted or limited it is called the condensed structure.
Skeletal formula: It’s indicated as the line-angle formula or shorted formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula the indicated of molecular bonding and information its molecular geometry.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given condensed structure has to be converted into skeletal structure.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Condensed Formula: The molecular formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the respective molecular structure with bonded dash omitted or limited it is called the condensed structure.
Skeletal formula: It’s indicated as the line-angle formula or shorted formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula the indicated of molecular bonding and information its molecular geometry.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given condensed structure has to be converted into skeletal structure.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Condensed Formula: The molecular formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the respective molecular structure with bonded dash omitted or limited it is called the condensed structure.
Skeletal formula: It’s indicated as the line-angle formula or shorted formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula the indicated of molecular bonding and information its molecular geometry.
(e)
Interpretation:
The given condensed structure has to be converted into skeletal structure.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Condensed Formula: The molecular formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the respective molecular structure with bonded dash omitted or limited it is called the condensed structure.
Skeletal formula: It’s indicated as the line-angle formula or shorted formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula the indicated of molecular bonding and information its molecular geometry.
(f)
Interpretation:
The given condensed structure has to be converted into skeletal structure.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Condensed Formula: The molecular formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the respective molecular structure with bonded dash omitted or limited it is called the condensed structure.
Skeletal formula: It’s indicated as the line-angle formula or shorted formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula the indicated of molecular bonding and information its molecular geometry.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
- 179. Indicate whether the following pairs of skeletal line structures represent a pair of structural isomers or two different conformations of the same compound. a. and b. and and d.arrow_forward2. Convert the following skeletal structures into condensed structures. a. b. C. d. - Iarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the following structures? O A. The same molecule OB. Constitutional isomers C. Resonance structures D. Condensed structuresarrow_forward
- a. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis–trans isomers? b. For those compounds that can exist as cis and trans isomers, draw and label the isomers. 1. CH3CH=CHCH2CH2CH3 2. CH3CH2C-CH2CH3=CHCH3 3. CH3CH CHCH3 4. CH3CH2CH CH2arrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward
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- 60. Identify type Structure Functional group HOHH a. H-C-C-C-C-H H. H H b. CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 CH3-0-CH3 C.arrow_forwardConvert the condensed structures below into line-angle structures. Please note that some of the structures have “branches,” and some might have double or triple bonds. Please be very careful that you do not miss any hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. a.(N≡C)2CHCH2CH(CH=CH2)CH2C≡CCH2CH=O b. CH3OCH2S-SCCl2CH2CH=NCH2CO2Harrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH;CH2),0, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH;CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers C. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)¿CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO),0, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward
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