Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 10SC
To determine
The explanation of the law of conservation of energy.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A person is walking on level ground at constant speed. What energy transformation is taking place?A. Chemical energy is being transformed to thermal energy.B. Chemical energy is being transformed to kinetic energy.C. Chemical energy is being transformed to kinetic energy and thermal energy.D. Chemical energy and thermal energy are being transformed to kinetic energy.
Which of the following statements are FALSE?
A. Energy is a vector physical quantity.
B. Energy is always required to do work.
C. Total mechanical energy can never be zero.
D. When law of conservation of mechanical energy is invoked, there can never be a waste energy in an ideal system.
E. When law of conservation of mechanical energy is invoked, there can never be a waste energy in a real-world system.
F. Kinetic energy can be negative.
G. Potential energy can be negative.
H. Work is equivalent to the negative change in kinetic energy.
I. Work is equivalent to the negative change in potential energy.
J. In a conservative system where only gravitational force acts, the total mechanical energy is constant at every point of the motion.
K. In a non-conservative system where certain external forces may act, the total mechanical energy is not constant at every point of the motion.
L. The entire universe may be considered as a closed system where the total energy is constant.
choices
O…
How can energy be transferred to and from a system?
a. Energy can only be transferred as heat.
b. Energy can only be transferred as work.
c. Energy can be transferred as heat and/ or work.
d. Energy can only be transferred as potential energy being converted to kinetic energy.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 3.1 - The metric unit of a joule (J) is a unit of a....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2SCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3SCCh. 3.1 - About how many watts are equivalent to 1...Ch. 3.1 - A kilowatt-hour is a unit of a. power. b. work. c....Ch. 3.2 - The potential energy of a book on a shelf,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8SCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9SCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 3.4 - The accounting device of a barrel of oil is...Ch. 3.4 - The most widely used source of energy today is a....Ch. 3 - How is work related to energy?Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3 - Prob. 4CQCh. 3 - Prob. 5CQCh. 3 - Prob. 6CQCh. 3 - Prob. 7CQCh. 3 - Prob. 8CQCh. 3 - Prob. 9CQCh. 3 - Prob. 10CQCh. 3 - Prob. 11CQCh. 3 - Prob. 12CQCh. 3 - Prob. 13CQCh. 3 - Prob. 14CQCh. 3 - Prob. 15CQCh. 3 - Prob. 16CQCh. 3 - Prob. 17CQCh. 3 - Prob. 18CQCh. 3 - Prob. 19CQCh. 3 - Prob. 20CQCh. 3 - Prob. 21CQCh. 3 - A force of 200 N is needed to push a table across...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PEACh. 3 - Prob. 3PEACh. 3 - Prob. 4PEACh. 3 - Prob. 5PEACh. 3 - Prob. 6PEACh. 3 - Prob. 7PEACh. 3 - Prob. 8PEACh. 3 - Prob. 9PEACh. 3 - (a) How much work is done in moving a 2.0 kg book...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PEACh. 3 - Prob. 12PEACh. 3 - Work of 1,200 J is done while pushing a crate...Ch. 3 - How much work is done by a hammer that exerts a...Ch. 3 - A 5.0 kg textbook is raised a distance of 30.0 cm...Ch. 3 - An electric hoist does 196,000 J of work in...Ch. 3 - What is the horsepower of a 1,500.0 kg car that...Ch. 3 - What is the kinetic energy of a 30.0 g bullet that...Ch. 3 - How much work will be done by a 30.0 g bullet...Ch. 3 - A 10.0 kg box is lifted 15 m above the ground by a...Ch. 3 - A force of 50.0 lb is used to push a box 10.0 ft...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 3 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 3 - A 70.0 kg student runs up the stairs of a football...
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- What is the difference between energy conservation and the law of conservation of energy? Give some examples of each.arrow_forwardA hydroelectric power facility (see Figure 7.38) converts the gravitational potential energy of water behind a dam to electric energy. (a) What is the gravitational potential energy relative to the generators of a lake of volume 50.0 km3(mass=5.001013Kg), given that the lake has an average height of 40.0 m above the generators? (b) Compare this with the energy stored in a 9-megaton fusion bomb. Figure 7.38 Hydroelectric facility (credit: Denis Belevich, Wikimedia Commons)arrow_forwardIf the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply the energy needs of the world, how many of the 9-megaton variety would be needed for a year's supply of energy (using data from Table 7.1)? This is not as far-fetched as it may sound there are thousands of nuclear bombs, and their energy can be trapped in underground explosions and converted to electricity, as natural geothermal energy is.arrow_forward
- Using values from Table 7.1, how many DNA molecules could be broken by the energy carried by a single electron in the beam of an old-fashioned TV tube? (These electrons were not dangerous in themselves, but they did create dangerous x rays. Later model tube TVs had shielding that absorbed x rays before they escaped and exposed viewers.)arrow_forward(a) What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition professor who does 2.10105J of useful work while metabolizing 500 kcal of food energy? (b) How many food calories would a well-conditioned athlete metabolize in doing the same work with an efficiency of 20%?arrow_forwardIn Chapter 7, the work-kinetic energy theorem, W = K, was introduced. This equation states that work done on a system appears as a change in kinetic energy. It is a special-case equation, valid if there are no changes in any other type of energy such as potential or internal. Give two or three examples in which work is done on a system but the change in energy of the system is not a change in kinetic energy.arrow_forward
- A student has the idea that the total work done on an object is equal to its final kinetic energy. Is this idea true always, sometimes, or never? Ii it is sometimes true, under what circumstances? If it is always or never true, explain why.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE? A. Energy is a vector physical quantity. B. Energy is always required to do work. C. Totol mechanical energy can never be zero. D. When law of conservation of mechanical energy is invoked, there can never be a waste energy in an ideal system. E. When law of conservation of mechanical energy is invoked, there can never be a waste energy in a real-world system. F. Kinetic energy can be negative. G. Potential energy can be negative. H. Work is equivalent to the negative change in kinetic energy. I. Work is equivalent to the negative change in potential energy. J. In a conservative system where only gravitational force acts, the total mechanical energy is constant at every point of the motion. K. In a non-conservative system where certain external forces may act, the total mechanical energy is not constant at every point of the motion. L The entire universe may be considered as a closed system where the total energy is constant. chnices O B. D.…arrow_forward6. Engines, including car engines, are rated in horsepower. What is horsepower? The force needed to keep the engine running at a steady rate. b. The energy the engine needs to obtain from gasoline or some other source. The rate at which the engine can do work. d. The amount of work the engine can perform. а. с.arrow_forward
- A gasoline engine tansforms approximately 34 percent of the fuel’s chemical energy into mechanical energy. If energy is conserved, what happens to the other 66 percent? A. It is transformed in to thermal energy.B. It is transformed into electrical energy.C. It is lost due to friction between moving parts.D. Some is transformed into electrical energy; some is released as heat.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between when work is done by a system and when work is done on a system? a. Work done on a system causes an increase in the energy of the system. O b. Work done by a system causes an increase in the energy of the system. O c. С. None of them makes ay difference in the energy of the system.arrow_forwardNo machine is 100 % efficient. What happens to the missing energy between input and output of work? A. The energy is converted to another form, such as heat. B. The energy is stored within the machine for later use. C. The energy is destroyed by the action of the machine. D. The energy is converted to momentum in an elastic collision.arrow_forward
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