Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 3, Problem 6CQ
To determine
The reason for some people worry about the energy supplies.
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Integrated Science
Ch. 3.1 - The metric unit of a joule (J) is a unit of a....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2SCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3SCCh. 3.1 - About how many watts are equivalent to 1...Ch. 3.1 - A kilowatt-hour is a unit of a. power. b. work. c....Ch. 3.2 - The potential energy of a book on a shelf,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8SCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9SCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 3.4 - The accounting device of a barrel of oil is...Ch. 3.4 - The most widely used source of energy today is a....Ch. 3 - How is work related to energy?Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3 - Prob. 4CQCh. 3 - Prob. 5CQCh. 3 - Prob. 6CQCh. 3 - Prob. 7CQCh. 3 - Prob. 8CQCh. 3 - Prob. 9CQCh. 3 - Prob. 10CQCh. 3 - Prob. 11CQCh. 3 - Prob. 12CQCh. 3 - Prob. 13CQCh. 3 - Prob. 14CQCh. 3 - Prob. 15CQCh. 3 - Prob. 16CQCh. 3 - Prob. 17CQCh. 3 - Prob. 18CQCh. 3 - Prob. 19CQCh. 3 - Prob. 20CQCh. 3 - Prob. 21CQCh. 3 - A force of 200 N is needed to push a table across...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PEACh. 3 - Prob. 3PEACh. 3 - Prob. 4PEACh. 3 - Prob. 5PEACh. 3 - Prob. 6PEACh. 3 - Prob. 7PEACh. 3 - Prob. 8PEACh. 3 - Prob. 9PEACh. 3 - (a) How much work is done in moving a 2.0 kg book...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PEACh. 3 - Prob. 12PEACh. 3 - Work of 1,200 J is done while pushing a crate...Ch. 3 - How much work is done by a hammer that exerts a...Ch. 3 - A 5.0 kg textbook is raised a distance of 30.0 cm...Ch. 3 - An electric hoist does 196,000 J of work in...Ch. 3 - What is the horsepower of a 1,500.0 kg car that...Ch. 3 - What is the kinetic energy of a 30.0 g bullet that...Ch. 3 - How much work will be done by a 30.0 g bullet...Ch. 3 - A 10.0 kg box is lifted 15 m above the ground by a...Ch. 3 - A force of 50.0 lb is used to push a box 10.0 ft...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 3 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 3 - A 70.0 kg student runs up the stairs of a football...
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- What do we pay the electric company for, power or energy? In what units?arrow_forwardEnergy is conventionally measured in Calories as well as in joules. One Calorie in nutrition is 1 kilocalorie, which we define in Chapter 11 as 1 kcal = 4 186 J. Metabolizing 1 gram of fat can release 9.00 kcal. A student decides to try to lose weight by exercising. She plans to run up and down the stairs in a football stadium as fast as she can and as many times as necessary. Is this in itself a practical way to lose weight? To evaluate the program, suppose she runs up a flight of 80 steps, each 0.150 m high, in 65.0 s. For simplicity, ignore the energy she uses in coming down (which is small). Assume that a typical efficiency for human muscles is 20.0%. This means that when your body converts 100 J from metabolizing fat, 20 J goes into doing mechanical work (here, climbing stairs). The remainder goes into internal energy. Assume the students mass is 50.0 kg. (a) How many times must she run the flight of stairs to lose 1 pound of fat? (b) What is her average power output, in watts and in horsepower, as she is running up the stairs?arrow_forwardA hydroelectric power facility (see Figure 7.38) converts the gravitational potential energy of water behind a dam to electric energy. (a) What is the gravitational potential energy relative to the generators of a lake of volume 50.0 km3(mass=5.001013Kg), given that the lake has an average height of 40.0 m above the generators? (b) Compare this with the energy stored in a 9-megaton fusion bomb. Figure 7.38 Hydroelectric facility (credit: Denis Belevich, Wikimedia Commons)arrow_forward
- If the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply the energy needs of the world, how many of the 9-megaton variety would be needed for a year’s supply of energy (using data from Equation 8.7)? U(x)=12kx2=const.arrow_forwardMountain climbers carry bottled oxygen when at very high altitudes. (a) Assuming that a mountain climber uses oxygen at twice the rate for climbing 116 stairs per minute (because of low air temperature and winds), calculate how many liters of oxygen a climber would need for 10.0 h of climbing. (These are liters at sea level.) Note that only 40% of the inhaled oxygen is utilized; the rest is exhaled. (b) How much useful work does the climber do if he and his equipment have a mass of 90.0 kg and he gains 1000 m of altitude? (c) What is his efficiency for the 10.0-h climb?arrow_forwardA mechanic pushes a 2.50 103-kg car from rest to a speed of v, doing 5.00 103 J of work in the process. During this time, the car moves 25.0 m. Neglecting friction between car and road, find (a) v and (b) the horizontal force excited on the car.arrow_forward
- Work done on a system puts energy into it. Work done by a system removes energy from it. Give an example for each statement.arrow_forwardExplain, in terms of the definition of power, why energy consumption is sometimes listed in kilowatt-hours rather than joules. What is the relationship between these two energy units?arrow_forwardKanellos Kanellopoulos flew 119 km from Crete to Santorini, Greece, on April 23, 1988, in the Daedalus 88, an aircraft powered by a bicycle-type drive mechanism (see Figure 7.43). His useful power output for the 234-min trip was about 350 W. Using the efficiency for cycling from Table 7.2, calculate the food energy in kilojoules he metabolized during the flight. Figure 7.43 The Daedalus 88 in flight. (credit: NASA photo by Beasley)arrow_forward
- Two students throw identical snowballs from the same height; both snowballs having the same initial speed vo ( Fig. 4.25). Which snowball has the greater speed on striking the level ground at the bottom of the slope? Justify your answer using energy considerations. Figure 4.25 Away They Go! See Short Answer Question 16.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between energy conservation and the law of conservation of energy? Give some examples of each.arrow_forwardA pitcher throws a fastball. When the catcher catches it, ___. (4.2) (a) positive work is done (b) negative work is done (c) the net work is zeroarrow_forward
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