Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 31, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Respiratory system is the body system whose function is to get oxygen from the environment and remove carbon dioxide from the body.
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which of the following processes causes most of the carbon dioxide from the blood to move into the alveoli?
a. passive transport using a carrier proteins
b. active transport using energy
c. conversion to carbon dioxide
d. diffusion down a concentration gradient
What term best describes the exchnage of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the interface between the systemic cappillaries and the peripheral tissues?
A. Ventilation
B. Cellular respiration
C. Internal respiration
D. External respiration
The trachea has rings of cartilage to:
a. Allow the trachea to close when air is not present
b. Keep the trachea open for continuous air flow
c. Allow the trachea to close when food is not present
d. Keep the trachea open for continuous food flow
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.1 - Differentiate between aerobic cellular...Ch. 31.1 - An earthworm prefers moist soil. Why does this...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.2 - Describe the relationships among the trachea,...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 31.3 - What is the relationship between the volume of the...
Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 31 - Write a paragraph comparing four types of...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 31 - How does blood transport most CO2? In what other...Ch. 31 - People who suffer from claustrophobia are afraid...Ch. 31 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 31 - How are the lungs similar to the stomata of...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PITCh. 31 - Prob. 2PITCh. 31 - 3. Add terms to the concept map to explain the...
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- The respiratory system_______. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxidearrow_forwardWhich is the order of airflow during inhalation? a. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli b. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli d. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoliarrow_forwardFigure 16.9 Which of the following statements about the human respiratory system is false? a. When we breathe in, air travels from the pharynx to the trachea. b. The bronchioles branch into bronchi. c. Alveolar ducts connect to alveolar sacs. d. Gas exchange between the lungs and blood takes place in the alveolus.arrow_forward
- What occurs as air descends down through the conducting zone and respiratory zone structure? a. Cartilage rings are replaced by plates of Cartilage. b. Resistance to air flow decreases due to increased number of lobbies. c. Resistance to air flow increases as bronchioles diminish in diameter. d. Smooth muscle surrounding the bronchioles increases . e. The lining of the bronchioles changes from ciliated columnar to simple squamous epithelium.arrow_forwardAfter a person hyperventilates (such as by holding their breath), what can be detected on a molecular level? a. decrease in oxygen is detected by both central and peripheral chemoreceptors b. increase in oxygen is detected by both central and peripheral chemoreceptors c. increase in carbon dioxide is detected by both central and peripheral chemoreceptors d. decrease in carbon dioxide is detected by both central and peripheral chemoreceptorsarrow_forwardAfter a person hypoventilates (such as by holding their breath), what can be detected on a molecular level? A. Increase in carbon dioxide is detected by both central and peripheral chemoreceptors. B. Decrease in oxygen is detected by both ventral and peripheral chemoreceptors. C. Decrease in carbon dioxide is detected by both central and peripheral chemoreceptors.arrow_forward
- The time it takes for blood to pass through the capillaries of a pulmonary alveolus typically is less than 0.3 seconds. During this time, what will occur? Select one: a. The blood plasma will be cleansed of its entire CO2 content and will be saturated with O2. b. An enzyme will catalyze the conversion of oxyhemoglobin to carboaminohemoglobin. c. Blood will pick up CO2 and O2 will be released to the alveolus. d. Blood will pick up O2 and CO2 will be released to the alveolus.I think this is C or D tell me the answer and whyarrow_forwardWhich is/are part of the respiratory membrane? a. Plasma membrane of red blood cells b. Type 1 alveolar cells c. Alveolar macrophages d. The shared, or fused, basement membrane of the endothelial cells and the Type 1 alveolar cells e. Capillary endothelial cellsarrow_forwardWhy do humans breathe?a. To eliminate CO2b. To support aerobic respiration in mitochondriac. To keep the respiratory surface dryd. Both a and b are correctarrow_forward
- Which statement describes how carbon dioxide exits the bloodstream at its final destination? A. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the alveolus into the blood from high to low concentration.. B. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood into the alveolus from high to low concentration.. C. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood into the alveolus from low to high concentration.. D. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the alveolus into the blood from low to high concentration..arrow_forwardBased on the text what is meant by "semipermeable membrane" and why is it necessary for gas exchange between O2 and CO2?arrow_forwardBASED ON THE TEXT, what is meant by "semipermeable membrane" and why is it necessary to gas exchange between O2 and CO2? USE THIS SENTENCE STARTER : a semipermeable membrane means.... A semipermeable membrane is needed for exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide because...arrow_forward
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