Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Carbohydrates are one of the essential macromolecules. Carbohydrates are the macromolecules that are often colloquially called as carbs. This class includes the
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A product or products of glycolysis is/area. ATP
b. pyruvic acid
c. CO2
d. both a and b
Catabolism is a form of metabolism in which _________ molecules aretransformed into ________ molecules.a. larger, smaller
b. smaller, larger
c. amino acid, protein
d. glucose, starch
Among the given statements, which ones are correct about the biological functions and commercial uses of carbohydrates?
A. Glucose serves as the substrate for photosynthesis in plants.
B. Glycogen serves as repository of glucose in the myocytes.
C. The cell wall of plants is reinforced by a polymer of beta-D-glucose.
D. Lactose is widely used as filler in tablets and capsules in the pharmaceutical industry.
E. Corn extract is commercially hydrolyzed to yield fructose-rich sweetener.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SQCh. 3 - Monomers are joined together to form larger...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SQCh. 3 - Prob. 4SQCh. 3 - When two molecules of glucose (C6H12O6) are joined...Ch. 3 - One molecule of dietary fat is made by joining...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SQCh. 3 - Prob. 8SQCh. 3 - Prob. 9SQCh. 3 - Most proteins can easily dissolve in water....
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SQCh. 3 - Prob. 12SQCh. 3 - Name three similarities between DNA and RNA. Name...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SQCh. 3 - Prob. 15IMTCh. 3 - Prob. 16IMTCh. 3 - Prob. 17IMTCh. 3 - A food manufacturer is advertising a new cake mix...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PSCh. 3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3 - Prob. 21BSCh. 3 - Prob. 22BSCh. 3 - Prob. 23BS
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- Among the given statements, which ones are correct about the biological functions and commercial uses of carbohydrates? A. Glucose serves as the substrate for photosynthesis in plants. B. Glycogen serves as a repository of glucose in the myocytes. C. The cell wall of plants is reinforced by a polymer of beta-D-glucose. D. Lactose is widely used as filler in tablets and capsules in the pharmaceutical industry. E. Corn extract is commercially hydrolyzed to yield fructose-rich sweeteners.arrow_forwardWhich organ or organs produces the enzyme amylase? Select one: a. Pancreas only b. Stomach only c. Esophagus only d. Liver only e. Mouth and Pancreas only f. Mouth onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? a. Non-Heme iron in plant foods is absorbed more efficiently than heme iron in animal foods b. Heme iron found in animal foods is absorbed more efficiently than non-heme iron in plant foods c. Heme iron found only in plant foods is absorbed more efficiently than non-heme iron found in animal food d.Both heme and non-heme iron are absorbed with similar efficiencyarrow_forward
- Sugar stored in the liver and muscle cells for energy is calleda. glucose.b. glycogen.c. fructose.d. ribose.arrow_forwardWhich of the following alternative energy source(s) can replace glucose to provide energy for the brain? a. Cortisol b. Fatty acids c. Lactate d. Ketonesarrow_forwardGluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that is mainly active in ________ (read all of the choices and pick the best answer). a. liver b. kidney c. brain d. skeletal muscle e. both a and b are correct answersarrow_forward
- Muscle soreness and fatigue in a racehorse after a long, strenuous race is a result of in the muscle. A. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid buildup B. aerobic metabolism, which leads to buildup of carbon dioxide C. aerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid deficiency D. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to ATP builduparrow_forwardMalonyl-CoA synthesis A. releases CO2 B. is inhibited by citrate C. requires acyl carrier protein (ACP) D. requires ATParrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. Most fat-soluble vitamins serve as coenzymes.b. Water-soluble vitamins are vitamin C and the B complex vitamins.c. Water soluble vitamins accumulate in adipose tissue.d. Most vitamins can be synthesized by the body.arrow_forward
- _______________ is an intermediate metabolite linkage between carbohydrate and fat metabolism. A. MalateB. CitrateC. Acetyl-CoAD. AspartateE. α-ketoglutaratearrow_forwardBrown adipose tissue... A. Has a rich blood supply and many mitochondria B. Is used for heat generation in bats, shrews and other small mammals C. Expresses the protein thermogenin, which "short-circuits" the proton gradient used to drive ATP synthase D. Is typically located between the shoulder blades E. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules is an energy currency molecule required in fatty acid synthesis? a. NADH b. NAD+ c. NADPH d. NADP+arrow_forward
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