General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 87CP
Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as a source of the trace elements that the body needs each day for proper cellular function. Answer the following questions about some of the ingredients in one commercial product.
a. Write the formulas for magnesium oxide and potassium iodide.
b. The ingredient
c. Give two different names for the ingredient
d. Sodium selenite is one ingredient. Selenite is a poh atomic anion that contains a selenium atom in place of the sulfur atom in sulfite. With this in mind, suggest a formula for sodium selenite.
e. Another ingredient is listed as chromium chloride. What is wrong with this name?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
9. Which pair of atoms would form an ionic bond?
a. bromine and oxygen
b. chlorine and lithium
c. carbon and nitrogen
d. sodium and neon
e. copper and chromium
15. Using only the periodic table, place the
following atoms in order of increasing atomic
radius: C, Ba, 0, Ca, and Ge.
21. What types of elements are bonded together
to make an ionic compound? Give three examples
of ionic compounds. Identify the types of
elements that make up the compound in each
example.
27. Describe how the physical state of a
substance at room temperature depends on the
strength of the intermolecular forces between
the particles of the substance.
Help me please
Write the chemical formula of the compounds involved in the following reactionsbelow. Indicate whether the compound is ionic, covalent, or an acid.
A. Propane gas reacts with water producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases.B. Sulfur dioxide gas is passed into an aqueous solution containing sodium sulfide and sodium carbonate. The reaction products are carbon dioxide and sodium thiosulfate.
Chapter 3 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 3.1 - Predict whether the bonds in the following species...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Classify each example of molecular art as a...Ch. 3.1 - Label each of the following as a compound,...Ch. 3.1 - Vitamin C has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Even if...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3PPCh. 3.2 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3.2 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6PPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4P
Ch. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3.2 - Mn2+ is an essential nutrient needed for blood...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.7PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PPCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.12PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.13PPCh. 3.6 - Using the charges on the ions that compose...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compound and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 2...Ch. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 3...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. sodium ion...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. barium ion iron...Ch. 3 - What noble gas has the same electronic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - How many electrons must be gained or lost by each...Ch. 3 - For each of the general electron-dot formulas for...Ch. 3 - Label each of the following elements or regions in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - Identify the polyatomic anion (including its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - What is the charge on the cation M in each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the anion Z in each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Prob. 62PCh. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Liquid nutritional shakes that contain protein,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73PCh. 3 - Prob. 74PCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - Prob. 78PCh. 3 - Prob. 79PCh. 3 - Prob. 80PCh. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Prob. 84PCh. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 88CP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The active ingredient in Tylenol and a host of other over-the-counter pain relievers is acetaminophen (C8H9NO2)...
Chemistry: Atoms First
Practice Problem 1.22 Which of the following alkenes can exist as cis-trans isomers? Write their structures. Bu...
Organic Chemistry
Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Write the rate expressions for each of the following reactions:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Chemistry
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
45. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dissolved at room temperature in an 80.0-L home aquarium. Assume a total pre...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
1. What did each of the following scientists contribute to our knowledge of the atom?
a. William Crookes
b. E...
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. Using arrows, show the electron transfer between the ionic compounds below. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed. a. Strontium and Sulfur b. Barium and Selenium c. Gallium and Nitrogenarrow_forwardY For parts a to f, consider the loss of electrons by atoms of the element X, and a gain of electrons by atoms of the element Y, if X is in Group 2A (2), Period 3, and Y is in Group 7A (17), Period 3. a. Which reactant has higher electronegativity? b. What are the ionic charges of X and Y? c. Write the electron arrangements for the atoms of X and Y. d. Write the electron arrangements for the ions of X and Y. e. Give the names for the noble gases with the same electron arrangements as the X and Y ions. f. Write the formula and name for the ionic compound formed from X and Y. e. a) Y has the higher electronegativity b)arrow_forward1. How can you explain why ethanol is flammable while water is not or why table sugar turns black in the presence of heat while table salt do not? 2. You are given a task to separate the components of a black ballpen's ink. How will you do it? Describe the basic steps you probably will do in order to separate it. 3. Why Group 1 elements (i.e., Li, Na, K, Rb) tend to easily loose its valence electron making it cationic while Group 7 elements (F, Cl, Br, I) tend to easily gain electrons making it anionic? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- QUESTION 2 Indicate whether the statements below describe ionic compounds, covalent compounds, or both. Compounds that contain only nonmetal atoms. A. both B. covalent Compounds composed of positive and negative ions. Compounds that are composed of molecules. C. ionic Compounds that are formed when electrons are shared between atoms. ✓ Compounds that are formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Compounds that form when atoms bond together to become more stable. Compounds with lower melting points. Compounds with higher melting points. Compounds which conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Compounds which do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water. ✓ Compounds that are always solid at room temperature. ✓ Compounds that are sometimes solid at room temperature, but others are liquids or gases. Compounds that may or may not be water soluble.arrow_forwardTIT Electrons are not shared. Atoms have gained or lost valence electrons such that they 3 have a full octet of valence electrons. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Metallic bond D. Hydrogen bond Atoms share two or more valence electrons with other atoms such that they have a 4 full octet of valence electrons. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Metallic bond D. Hydrogen bond 5 The strongest type of chemical bond. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Metallic bond D. Hydrogen bond Atoms are so tightly packed together that their valence electrons move freely from 6 atom to atom. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. M allic bond D. Hydrogen bond 7 Chemical bond that forms between a nonmetal atom and a metal atom. A. Ionic bond C. Metallic bond B. Covalent bond D. Hydrogen bond 8 Chemical bond that forms between many metal atoms. A. Ionic bond C. Metallic bond B. Covalent bond D. Hydrogen bond 9 Chemical bond that forms between nonmetal atom and another nonmetal…arrow_forwardWhat is the chemical formula for the compound formed between manganese(IV) and chlorine? chemical formula: What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between manganese(IV) and sulfur? chemical formula:arrow_forward
- A 6-year-old child has been prescribed Gaviscon suspension 10 mL four times a day. Gaviscon suspension contains 3.1 mmol Na+/5 mL. The recommended daily allowance of salt for a 6-year-old child is 3 g (equivalent to 1.2 g sodium) per day. The atomic mass of sodium is 23. What percentage of this child’s recommended daily salt allowance is contained in a total daily dose of Gaviscon suspension? Give your answer to the nearest whole number.arrow_forwardA. Aluminum ion in alum is said to be trivalent, while potassium ion is said to be monovalent. This means A. The aluminum ion is Al3+ while the potassium ion is K B. None of these C. The form of aluminum in the reaction is Al3 while the form of potassium in the reaction is K. D. There are three aluminum ions and one potassium ion present in alum. B. Alum salt is a hydrated salt. This means A. None of these B. It readily absorbs water from the atmosphere C. It has hydroxide in the formula unit D. It has a specific number of water molecules associated with each formula unit of its crystalline structure. C. Which type of reaction does not occur during the synthesis of alum? A. Oxidation/reduction B. Precipitation C. acid/base D. All of thesearrow_forwardAnswer the following guide questions below based from this skeleton equation: Si + 2F: SİF. Read and understand the questions carefully, then identify what is being asked in each item. Choose and tick your answer.arrow_forward
- Ionic Compounds in SolutionGiven the following chemical formulas, write a balanced chemical equation that shows how theionic compounds will dissociate in water. Be sure to write the correct charges. The first one isdone as an example1. NaClNaCl -> Na+ + Cl2. 2. CaCl2 3. Mg(OH)2 4. HC2H3O2 5. Fe(NO3)3 6. Li2S 7. HNO3 Given the concentrations of each solution, find the concentration of each ion 1. 0.2 M NaClNa+ - 0.2MCl- - 0.2M 2. 6.2M CaCl2 3. 0.025 M Mg(OH)2 4. 1.6 M HC2H3O2 5. 1.12 M Fe(NO3)3 6. 0.5 M Li2S 7. 2 M HNO3 Give the formula for the 6 strong acids 1. 3.45 g of NaCl was dissolved in 500.0 mL of water.a. What is the concentration of NaCl? b. What is the concentration of Na+ ? c. If 200.0 mL of water was added to the solution, what would the newconcentration be? 2. 100.0 mL of 5.0 M Cu(NO3)2 was poured into a 1 L container. a. How many mols of Cu(NO3)2 is in the container? b. 350.0 mL of water was added. What is the concentration of NO3-? 3. 100.0 mL of 3 M…arrow_forwardWhy are transition metals special cases? a. They have two valence shells with complete octets that want to react. b. They have up to 8 electrons in their valence shell. c. They don’t react with other elements because they are actually noble gases. d. They have two valence shells with an incomplete octet that want to react. 9. Name the following compound, BrF5 a. Bromine pentafluoride b. Bromine fluoride c. Bromine (IV) fluoride d. Monobromine pentafluoride 10. Avron was conducting his science fair project when he came across a bottle of acid whose label read, “HSCN.” What is the name of the acid that is contained within the bottle? a. Hydrocyanic acid b. Hydrothiocyanic acid c. Thiocyanic acid d. This acid does not exist 11. What is the chemical formula for copper (II) hydroxide? a. Cu2(OH) b. CuOH c. CuOH2 d. Cu(OH)2arrow_forwardThe chemical formulas of magnesium oxide, magnesium peroxide, and magnesium superoxide are respectively: Mg20, Mg202, Mg2(O2)3 Mg206 %3D Mg0, MgO2, Mg(O2)2 = MgO4 Mg20, Mg202, Mg(O2)2 = MgO4 MgO, Mg2O2, Mg(O2)2 MgO4arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY