Physics: Principles with Applications
Physics: Principles with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780130606204
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 6Q

If V = V 1 + V 2 , is V necessarily greater than V1, and/or V2? Discuss.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Solution

To Determine:

Whether the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is necessarily greater than the magnitude of V1 and/or V2.

Solution:

No, the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is not necessarily greater than the magnitude of V1 and/or V2 .

Explanation:

The sum of the vector could result in a shorter vector than the original ones, therefore the magnitude would be less than the other vectors. The resultant magnitude depends on the direction in which the two vectors are inclined.

  V=V1+V2

The resultant magnitude of vector can be obtained by:

  V=V12+V22+2V1V2cosθ

Here, the maximum value of cosθ could be 1 and minimum value could be -1.

If cosθ=1

  V=V12+V22+2V1V2V= ( V 1 + V 2 )2V=(V1+V2)

This implies that the value of V is greater than the value of each V1 and V2 . If cosθ=1

  V=V12+V222V1V2V= ( V 1 V 2 )2V=(V1V2)

This implies that the value of V is less than the value of each V1 and V2 .

Conclusions:

The magnitude of the sum of the vectors could be greater than the magnitude of any of the vectors, but not always.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Physics: Principles with Applications

Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - A projectile is launched at an upward angle of 300...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Two cannonballs, A and B, are fired from the...Ch. 3 - 18. A person sitting in an enclosed train car,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - A car is driven 225 km west and then 98 km...Ch. 3 - A delivery truck travels 21 blocks north, 16...Ch. 3 - If Vx=9.80 units and Vy=6.40 units, determine the...Ch. 3 - Graphically determine the resultant of the...Ch. 3 - V is a vector 24.8 units in magnitude and points...Ch. 3 - Vector V is 6.6 using long and points along the...Ch. 3 - Figure 3-33 shows two vectors, A and B , whose...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Three vectors are shown in Fig. 3-35 Q. Their...Ch. 3 - (a) given the vectors A and B shown in Fig. 3-35,...Ch. 3 - Determine the vector AC , given the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - For the vectors shown in Fig. 3—35, determine (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - 17. (l) A tiger leaps horizontally from a...Ch. 3 - 18. (l) A diver running 2.5 m/s dives out...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53GPCh. 3 - Prob. 54GPCh. 3 - Prob. 55GPCh. 3 - Prob. 56GPCh. 3 - Prob. 57GPCh. 3 - Prob. 58GPCh. 3 - Prob. 59GPCh. 3 - Prob. 60GPCh. 3 - Prob. 61GPCh. 3 - Prob. 62GPCh. 3 - Prob. 63GPCh. 3 - Prob. 64GPCh. 3 - Prob. 65GPCh. 3 - Prob. 66GPCh. 3 - Prob. 67GPCh. 3 - Prob. 68GPCh. 3 - Prob. 69GPCh. 3 - Prob. 70GPCh. 3 - Prob. 71GPCh. 3 - Prob. 72GPCh. 3 - Prob. 73GPCh. 3 - Prob. 74GPCh. 3 - Prob. 75GP
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