Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 4A
The following data were obtained from a disk-diffusion test.
Antibiotic | Zone of Inhibition |
A | 15 mm |
B | 0 mm |
c | 7 mm |
D | 15 mm |
- a. Which antibiotic was most effective against the bacteria being tested?
- b. Which antibiotic would you recommend for treating a disease caused by this bacterium?
- c. Was antibiotic A bactericidal or bacteriostatic? How can you tell?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is the purpose of diluting a culture by making "quadrant streaks" (or "streak plating") bacteria, and what can we use them for? Check all that apply
A.
To observe colony morphology/color
B.
To isolate viral plaques
C.
testing growth conditions or treatments (such as media, antibiotics, incubation temperature etc.,)
D.
To isolate a clonal population of bacteria from the rest of the culture
E.
For subculturing (transferring to new media so we can grow more bacteria, storing the plate in a fridge for repeated use so the bacteria don't die quickly)
F.
Accurate quantification (to calculate CFU/mL)
G.
To know what strain of bacteria you're working with, since you can tell based on how it looks on the plate.
H.
To lower risk of contamination/identify contamination
Based on the following image, which concentration of antibiotic would be considered the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)?
a. 8 ug/mlb. 16 ug/mlc. 25 ug/ml
After an antimicrobial drugs test, the following results were obtained from a disk-diffusion test against a bacterium. Antiboitic A= 6mm
Antibiotic B= 18mm
Antibiotic C= 11mm
Antibiotic D= 19mm
which drug should be used to treat an infect caused by this bacterium (assuming everything else is equal about these antibiotics)?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 20 - DRAW IT Show where the following antibiotics work:...Ch. 20 - List and explain five criteria used to identify an...Ch. 20 - What similar problems are encountered with...Ch. 20 - Define drug resistance. How is it produced? What...Ch. 20 - List the advantages of using two chemotherapeutic...Ch. 20 - Why does a cell die from the following...Ch. 20 - How does each of the following inhibit...Ch. 20 - The OH is missing from carbon 39 in ddI. How does...Ch. 20 - Compare the method of action of the following...Ch. 20 - NAME IT This microorganism is not susceptible to...
Ch. 20 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 20 - An antimicrobial agent should meet all of the...Ch. 20 - The most selective antimicrobial activity would be...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 20 - Which of the following will not affect eukaryotic...Ch. 20 - Cell membrane damage causes death because a. the...Ch. 20 - A drug that intercalates into DNA has the...Ch. 20 - Chloramphenicol binds to the 50S portion of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ACh. 20 - Why is idoxuridine effective if host cells also...Ch. 20 - Some bacteria become resistant to tetracycline...Ch. 20 - The following data were obtained from a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5ACh. 20 - The following results were obtained from a broth...Ch. 20 - Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis was...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CAECh. 20 - Prob. 3CAE
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Three gene pairs located on separate autosomes determine flower color and shape as well as plant height. The fi...
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
In shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white, or roan. Roan is an intermediate phenotype expressed as a mi...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth
CAUTION How can evolutionary fitness be estimated? a. Document how long individuals survive. b. Count the numbe...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because a. sister chromatids separate. b. homologous chromosomes line up indep...
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the Kirby-Bauer test, which of the following must be consistent? a. concentration of bacteria placed on the plate b. type of medium in the plate c. concentration of antimicrobial drug in the disk d. all of thesearrow_forwardA.Why do you plate the cells from the viable count on LB agar without ampicillin? B.If you observe 100 colonies on your 1/100 plate, how many colonies do you expect if everything works perfectly on your 1/1000 plate?arrow_forwardThis agar plate was obtained by spreading 0.1 ml of a 1:1,000 dilution of a bacterial sample taken from cole slaw, and then incubating at 37oC for 24h. This plate indicates that: a. there are 42 bacteria/ml on the cole slaw b. there are at least 4 different types of bacteria in the cole slaw c. there are approximately 42,000 bacteria/ml in the cole slaw sample d. there are approximately 420,000 bacteria/ml in the cole slaw e. these bacteria cannot cause illness because they came from the person’s skin who made the cole slawarrow_forward
- Observe the results from a disc-diffusion experiment below. Which antibiotic would you prescribe to a patient with a similar Staphylococci infection? The patient has no known allergies or contraindications for broad-spectrum antibiotics. Remember to use the table above to determine if the bacteria are resistant, susceptible or intermediate. a. Tetracycline b. Streptomycin c. Penicillin d. Norfloxacinarrow_forwardMake a conceptual framework based on this concept (Antimicrobial Resistance).arrow_forwardCiting data from the results table, tell which antibiotic is most effective against this type of bacterium. Citing data from the results table, which antibiotic if least effective against this type of bacterium. Explain how you determined the level of effectiveness. Describe what that Petri dish looked like. Hint(a most effective antibiotic has a larger clear area around the antibiotic disk. (a least effective antibiotic has a smaller clear area around antibiotic disk.)arrow_forward
- You perform a Kirby-Bauer assay with two antibiotics. Antibiotic X has a zone of inhibition of 9 mm. Antibiotic Y has a zone of inhibition of 11 mm. Which antibiotic is better at killing this particular microorganism? Group of answer choices 1Antibiotic Y 2Antibiotic X and Y, which have identical antimicrobial activities 3Antibiotic X4 4It is impossible to tell from the information givenarrow_forwardA factor in the zone of inhibition size on the Kirby-Bauer plate is: a. amount of medium placed on the plate b. rate of diffusion of the drug used c. stage of growth of the microbe placed on the plate d. all of thesearrow_forwardWhat will be the results of the following experiment with explanations: A. Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria were placed into 0.2% NaCl solution. B. Gram-negative bacterial isolate was placed into 0. 3% NaCl solution containing only Lysozyme enzyme. C. Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria were placed into 0.09% NaCl solution containing only Penicillin?arrow_forward
- An elderly man with influenza acquires a case of pneumonia. Gram-positive cocci isolated from his sputum give beta-hemolysis on blood agar. The infection is very difficult to treat. Later, it is shown that the man shared the room with a patient with bone infection. Isolates from both infections were the same. a. Describe 2 biochemical tests that can be used for the definitive diagnosis. b. Describe 2 virulence factors of this pathogen and implicate them in diseases.arrow_forwardA bacterial culture is initially composed of 100 cells. After 1 hour the number of bacteria is 1.5 times the initial population. a. If the rate of growth is proportional to the number of bacteria present, determine the time necessary for the number of bacteria to triple. b. What is the time required for a culture with 1x106 of the same bacteria to triple? Explain your results. c. Under what conditions would the answers obtained in (b) be invalid?arrow_forwardAntibiotic Zone of Inhibition A 15 mm B O mm 7 mm 15 mm a. Which antibiotic was most effective against the bacteria being tested? b. Which antibiotic would you recommend for treating a disease caused by this bacterium? c. Was antibiotic A bactericidal or bacteriostatic? How can you tell?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microbial Nutrition and Growth; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK3UkyWjkl8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY