Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 61P
Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula
Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. However, assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results:
Required:
- 1. Using the results from the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity.
- 2. Using the formula from Requirement 1, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? (Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
- 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated?
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Which of the following statements is true? Select one: O a. The most complex of the cost estimation methods is the high-low method. O b. Engineering approach approximates cost function by classifying each account as either variable or fixed based on the analyst's knowledge of how the account behaves. C The high-low method of deriving an estimated cost line uses all the data points available. O d. In approximating the cost function, the account analysis classifies costs based upon an industrial engineer's evaluation of production methods, and material, labor, and overhead requirements. O e. The high-low method is used to derive an estimated line of cost behavior by graphically connecting the two cost amounts identified with the highest and lowest volume levels.
Which of the following are assumptions associated with the cost equation? Check all that apply. The cost equation is used to estimate costs at a variety of volume levels Cost estimates are valid within a discrete range of volumes Per unit variable costs represent the slope of a cost equation Cost equations are linear
A total cost equation can be used to predict future costs for various activity levels. Write the
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4.
In the total cost equation:
a)
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - What is a driver? Give an example of a cost and...Ch. 3 - Suppose a company finds that shipping cost is...Ch. 3 - Some firms assign mixed costs to either the fixed...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between committed and...Ch. 3 - Explain why the concept of relevant range is...Ch. 3 - Why do mixed costs pose a problem when it comes to...Ch. 3 - Describe the cost formula for a strictly fixed...Ch. 3 - Describe the cost formula for a strictly variable...Ch. 3 - What is the scattergraph method, and why is it...
Ch. 3 - Describe how the scattergraph method breaks out...Ch. 3 - What are the advantages of the scattergraph method...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - What is meant by the best-fitting line?Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the unit cost of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16DQCh. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Explain the meaning of the...Ch. 3 - A factor that causes or leads to a change in a...Ch. 3 - Which of the following would probably be a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3 - In the cost formula, the term 128,000,000 a. is...Ch. 3 - In the cost formula, the term 12,000 a. is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 3 - The following cost formula for total purchasing...Ch. 3 - An advantage of the high-low method is that it a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 3 - The total cost for monthly supervisory cost in a...Ch. 3 - Yates Company shows the following unit costs for...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) In the method of least squares, the...Ch. 3 - Creating and Using a Cost Formula Big Thumbs...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost,...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Variable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Creating and Using a Cost Formula Kleenaire Motors...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-28 Using High-Low to Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost,...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-32 Absorption-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-33 Variable-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Variable and Fixed Costs What follows are a number...Ch. 3 - Cost Behavior, Classification Smith Concrete...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Step Costs, Relevant Range Bellati Inc. produces...Ch. 3 - Matching Cost Behavior Descriptions to Cost...Ch. 3 - Examine the graphs in Exercise 3-40. Required: As...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3 - High-Low Method Refer to the information for Luisa...Ch. 3 - Scattergraph Method Refer to the information for...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares Refer to the information...Ch. 3 - Use the following information for Exercises 3-47...Ch. 3 - Use the following information for Exercises 3-47...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares, Developing and Using the...Ch. 3 - The method of least squares was used to develop a...Ch. 3 - Identifying the Parts of the Cost Formula;...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Lane...Ch. 3 - Income Statements under Absorption and Variable...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Method of Least Squares Using...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Method of Least Squares Using...Ch. 3 - Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs...Ch. 3 - Identifying Use of the High-Low, Scattergraph, and...Ch. 3 - Identifying Variable Costs, Committed Fixed Costs,...Ch. 3 - Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for...Ch. 3 - Cost Behavior, High-Low Method, Pricing Decision...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Variable and Fixed Costs, Cost Formula, High-Low...Ch. 3 - Cost Separation About 8 years ago, Kicker faced...Ch. 3 - Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Scattergraph, High-Low Method,...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Separating Fixed and Variable Costs,...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Cost Formulas, Single and Multiple...Ch. 3 - Suspicious Acquisition of Data, Ethical Issues...
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- Use the high-low method to develop a cost-estimating equation for total manufacturing costs driven by total tables produced. Note: Round answers to the nearest whole dollar. Cost estimating equation: Solve for X and for Y+barrow_forwardWhen using the visual-fit method to estimate a cost function, we can estimate the fixed cost by O the point where the sketched line (through all or most of the data points) intersects the y-axis O calculating the variable cost per unit of the cost driver O the point where the sketched line (through all or most of the data points) intersects the x-axis O subtracting the variable cost at any cost driver level from the total costarrow_forwardIn determining cost behavior in business, the cost function is often expressed as Y=a+bX. Which one of the following cost estimation methods uses only two levels of activities in estimating fixed and variable costs for the predictive equation? Group of answer choices Multiple Regression Graphic Method High-low Method Simple Regressionarrow_forward
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- I. If the coefficient of correlation for machine hours is higher than the coefficient of correlation for direct labor hours, then, it is more reasonable to use the direct labor hours as a basis for computing (estimating) total cost (Y=a + bx). II. Relevant range assumptions: relevant range refers to the range of activity within which the identified cost behavior patterns are valid. Any level of activity beyond this range may show different cost behavior. A. Both Statements are True B. Both Statements are False C. Statement A is true, Statement B is False D. Statement B is true, Statement A is Falsearrow_forwardPlease answer the following: 1. What is cost of production report? 2. What is cost per equivalent unit? 3. What is Equivalent Unit of Production? 4. What is FIFO method? 5. what is Average cost method?arrow_forwardWhich of the following graphs best illustrates fixed costs per unit as the activity base changes?arrow_forward
- For which cost concept used in applying (he cost-plus, approach to product pricing are fixed manufacturing costs, fixed selling and administrative expenses, and desired profit allowed for in determining the markup? A. Total cost B. Product cost C. Variable cost D. Standard costarrow_forwardIn the cost equation Y=a+bx, Y represents which of the following? A. fixed costs B. variable costs C. total costs D. units of productionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the two approaches used to analyze data in the decision to keep or discontinue a segment? A. comparing contribution margins and fixed costs B. comparing contribution margins and variable costs C. comparing gross margin and variable costs D. comparing total contribution margin under each alternativearrow_forward
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