Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Biological molecules are essential molecules or ions for biological processes such as growth, development, morphogenesis, or cell division. They include large molecules such as lipids, proteins,
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.1 - which of these is/are polar molecules? (you may...Ch. 3.1 - explain why functional groups are important in...Ch. 3.1 - name and describe the properties of seven...Ch. 3.2 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.3 - describe the major types of carbohydrates?Ch. 3.3 - A 19-year old 6' 2' male weighing 297 pounds comes...Ch. 3.3 - Describe hydrolysis of this molecule.Ch. 3.3 - provide examples of each type of carbohydrate and...Ch. 3.4 - Infectious prions such as those that cause mad cow...
Ch. 3.4 - describe protein subunits and how proteins are...Ch. 3.4 - Look up the rest of the amino acids and. based on...Ch. 3.4 - explain the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 3.4 - Why do many proteins, when heated excessively....Ch. 3.4 - list several functions of proteins and provide...Ch. 3.4 - describe the properties of Intrinsically...Ch. 3.5 - Puzzling Proteins All cells use DNA as a blueprint...Ch. 3.5 - describe the general structure of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - Why a Perm Is (Temporarily) Permanent?Ch. 3.5 - list three different functions of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - explain how nucleic acids are synthesized?Ch. 3.5 - give two examples of nucleic acids and their...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 3.6 - FIGURE 3-22 Synthesis of a triglyceride...Ch. 3.6 - compare and contrast the structure and synthesis...Ch. 3.6 - An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician...Ch. 3.6 - What kind of reaction breaks this molecule apart?Ch. 3.6 - why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - describe the functions of fats, oils, and waxes?Ch. 3.6 - Why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - In organic molecules made of chains of subunits,...Ch. 3 - Polar molecules a. dissolve in lipids. b. are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACCh. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Fill in the following with the appropriate type of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...
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- Which of the following is FALSE about carbohydrates? a. They are essential components of the genetic material. b. They serve as supportive structural and protective components in the cell walls of bacteria and plants. c. They can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication. d. They are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitamins.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning palmitic acid is INCORRECT? a. It can barely be dissolved in water. b. It is an unsaturated fatty acid. c. It is consisted of 16 carbons. d. It is a lipid.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of one or more types of protein? A. Transport B. Enzymes C. Storing genetic information D. Hormonesarrow_forward
- Proteins are synthesized from: Select one: a Fatty acids. O b. Amino acids c. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen d. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen. le (b) and (d) are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of a protein? A. Support B. Transport C. Metabolic regulation D. Storage of genetic information E. Movementarrow_forwardCompared to olive oil, beef fat is has a higher proportion of A. long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. B. long-chain saturated fatty acids. C. short-chain unsaturated fatty acids. D. short-chain saturated fatty acids.arrow_forward
- In the digestion of Carbohydrates, the more complex carbohydrate molecules are broken down into smaller molecules such as the Monosaccharides. This breakdown of complex carbohydrate into simple sugars is an example of: a. Catabollism b. Anabolismarrow_forwardWhich of the statements are true? a. Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) contain ester bonds. b. Unsaturated fats have higher melting points than saturated fats. c. Unsaturated fats are more likely than saturated fats to be liquid at room temperature. d. Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) always contain three identical fatty acids. e. Fats that contain more saturated fatty acid residues than unsaturated fatty acid residues are more likely to be solid at room temperature.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false about carbohydrates? a. they serve as supportive structure; and protective components in the cell walls of the bacteria and plants b. they are essential components of the genetic material c. they can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication d. they are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitaminsarrow_forward
- Proteins are the dominant structural and functional molecules in a cell. Which one of the following statements about proteins is NOT correct? A. The native conformation of a protein is usually arrived at very quickly after synthesis. B. Hydrogen bonding is the only type of bonding that gives rise to secondary structure. C. Urea denatures proteins by disrupting the interactions among non-polar (hydrophobic) amino acids D. Most proteins consist of a single polypeptide and thus do not have quaternary structure.arrow_forwardWhich of the following can be used to synthesize fatty acids? a. Glucose c. Both a and b b. Amino acids d.Neither a nor barrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about lipids is correct?a. Saturated fats contain many double bonds.b. Unsaturated fats do not have double bonds.c. Fatty acids contain 9 kilocalories per gram.d. Steroids consist of chain structure molecules.arrow_forward
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