Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 4WIO
Rank the following in order from smallest to largest: ant, prokaryotic cell, actin molecule, microtubule, nitrogen atom. What type of microscope (if any) would you need if you wanted to see each?
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You are studying amoebas and paramecia, two different single-celled protozoans. You have at your disposal a standard white light
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Which of the following microscopes typically requires the use of vital dyes (like methylene blue) to visualize large subcellular structures in a living cell (like the nucleolus or the mitochondrion)?
the scanning/tunneling electron microscope (STEM), with good resolution up to about 100,000,000x
the transmission electron microscope (TEM), with good resolution up to about 100,000x
the scanning electron microscope (SEM), with good resolution up to about 1,000,000x
the compound light microscope, with good resolution up to about 1,500x
all of the above microscopes would be equally useful in visualizing the interior of organelles
Read the following scenarios carefully and determine which type of microscope is the most applicable to use.
Karen is a scientist at a vast laboratory. She wants to evaluate the structural components of a plant cell, specifically the cell wall. Which is the best for her to use?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 3.1 - Why are cells, not atoms, the basic units of life?Ch. 3.1 - How have microscopes advanced the study of cells?Ch. 3.1 - What are the original components of the cell...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.1 - Which molecules and structures occur in all cells?Ch. 3.1 - Describe adaptations that increase the ratio of...Ch. 3.2 - How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.2 - What is the relationship between cells and...
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.3 - How does the chemical structure of phospholipids...Ch. 3.3 - Where in the cell do phospholipid bilayers occur?Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.4 - What is the function of the nucleus and its...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.4 - Which organelle houses the reactions that extract...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - One property that distinguishes cells in domain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Within a single cell, which of the following is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 3 - Rank the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 3 - Which cell in figure 3.31 has the highest ratio of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 3 - How does the cytoskeleton interact with other...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 3 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 3 - How might you connect the terms proteins and...Ch. 3 - Add the three main components of the cytoskeleton...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PITCh. 3 - Adel chloroplast, lysosome, and vacuole to this...
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- What type of micrograph is shown below? Is the organism pictured prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How can you tell?arrow_forwardUsing bright-field microscopy to look at a slide prepared with a basic dye you observe cells with a clear inner compartment within the cell at 400X magnification. The cell is most likely a(n) A) prokaryote. B) bacterium. C) archaeon. D) eukaryote.arrow_forwardIdentify the types of microscope needed to view the following: frog egg, animal cell, amino acid, chloroplast, plant cell.arrow_forward
- Pick the best form of microscopy to use in each situation, each answer used only once: You want to figure out if a bacterium can ✓ [Choose ] swim in a liquid medium You want to visualize the repeating crystalline structure of the S-layer You want to identify the basic cell wall structure of an unknown bacterium You want to watch proteins of the divisome to see how they change their location in dividing cells You want to visualize a single membrane protein complex on the surface of a cell Atomic Force Microscopy Phase-contrast microscopy Light microscopy (with staining) Fluorescence microscopy Electron microscopy [Choose] [Choose] [Choose ]arrow_forwardWhat type of microscope would be best for studying the detailed structure of the surface of a plasma membrane? light microscope scanning electron microscope transmission electron microscope both a light microscope and an electron microscopearrow_forwardRank the following in order from smallest to largest: ant, prokaryoticcell, actin molecule, microtubule, nitrogen atom. What type ofmicroscope (if any) would you need if you wanted to see each?arrow_forward
- If the diameter of the field of view in your microscope is 2 mm under low power, and one Bacillus cell is 2 µm long, how many Bacillus cells would it take to reach all the way across this field of view? If yeast cells measure 10 µm in length, how many yeast cells would it take to reach across this same field of view?arrow_forwardWhat is a microscope? describe in 2-3 sentencesarrow_forwardWhat is the name of each of the following microscope parts? the part that moves the stage up and down quickly, a lot at a time the part that moves the stage up and down slowly, a little at a time the part that moves the slide forwards, backwards, left, and right the part that turns the light up or down the 2 parts that magnify the image What are all the things you should do before putting a microscope away? What are the steps to finding an object in a microscope? Convert 20cm to mm. Convert 20cm to um. Convert 30,000um to mm. be able to do a unit conversion step by step. When you go from a 4x objective to a 10x objective, does your field of view increase or decrease and why? What is the total magnification if you use a 40x objective?arrow_forward
- The following fluorescence microscopy shows several cells. What part of the cell is labelled by the fluorescence here? b The Cytosol The Endoplasmic Reticulum The nucleolus The nucleus The actin cytoskeletonarrow_forwardCarefully observe the cell morphology of the two organisms below. Then, draw the cell morphology. Cells should be drawn large enough so that you can show an accurate shape and arrangement. Your drawing should capture the relative length and width of the cells. There should be no pointy corners, no open circles, no extra “tails” and no overlapping rings. Specify cell morphology and if the organism a) Escherichia coli or b) Staphylococcus aureusarrow_forwardWhat are the things you've seen using microscope? Explainarrow_forward
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