Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 8WIO
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The cell and its organelles analogous to a factory.
Concept introduction:
The functioning of a cell is very similar to a factory or any other organized institute. This is because in both the cases the labor has been divided to different compartments of the unit so that there is coordination and the unit (institute or the cell) works to its complete potential.
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Students have asked these similar questions
One way to understand cell function is to compare the parts of a cellto the parts of a factory. For example, the Golgi apparatus would beanalogous to the factory’s shipping department. How would the othercell parts fit into this analogy?
Use the analogy of the cell as a manufacturing factory to describe the function of the following cell structures: plasma membrane, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi, ribosomes, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum.
In the micrograph below, you are seeing a collection of cells that have been stained with fluorescent dyes. One of the dyes appears green, and the other dye appears blue (when viewed with a fluorescence microscope). Examine it and answer the question below.
Based on the appearance of these stained cells, which of the following cell structures must the GREEN dye be staining?
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 3.1 - Why are cells, not atoms, the basic units of life?Ch. 3.1 - How have microscopes advanced the study of cells?Ch. 3.1 - What are the original components of the cell...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.1 - Which molecules and structures occur in all cells?Ch. 3.1 - Describe adaptations that increase the ratio of...Ch. 3.2 - How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.2 - What is the relationship between cells and...
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.3 - How does the chemical structure of phospholipids...Ch. 3.3 - Where in the cell do phospholipid bilayers occur?Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.4 - What is the function of the nucleus and its...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.4 - Which organelle houses the reactions that extract...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - One property that distinguishes cells in domain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Within a single cell, which of the following is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 3 - Rank the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 3 - Which cell in figure 3.31 has the highest ratio of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 3 - How does the cytoskeleton interact with other...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 3 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 3 - How might you connect the terms proteins and...Ch. 3 - Add the three main components of the cytoskeleton...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PITCh. 3 - Adel chloroplast, lysosome, and vacuole to this...
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- Figure 4.7 Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells. What advantages might small cell size confer on a cell? What advantages might large cell size have?arrow_forwardIn the micrograph below, you are seeing a collection of cells that have been stained with fluorescent dyes. One of the dyes appears green, and the other dye appears blue (when viewed with a fluorescence microscope). Based on the appearance of these stained cells, which of the following cell structures must the GREEN dye be staining? Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoskeleton Flagella Mitochondria Nucleus ..arrow_forwardYou are looking at a larger cell (approximately 50 micrometers) under a microscope, and see a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. What type of cell can you confirm you are observing?arrow_forward
- The physical characteristics of a cell influence how it functions. For example, the surface area and volume of a cell affect how efficiently waste is removed from the cell via diffusion. The table below shows data for four different cuboidal cells. Cuboidal cell Side length (um) Cell A 1 Cell B Cell C Cell D Surface area of a cube: A = 6s2 Volume of a cube: V = s3 Using the information from the table, what is the surface-area-to-volume ratio for the cuboidal cell that removes waste via diffusion most efficiently? -1 um 2. 4.arrow_forwardAn organism can be just a single cell such as a bacterium or can be made up of trillions of cells like humans. However, each cell is like a machine. It has many parts and each works in concert with the other. In this post, you will demonstrate an understanding of the functions of organelle and how they work together in cells. Pick one cell organelle, describe its structure and function and then discuss how it works with another cell organelle. Don't forget to add a question to get the class engaged in discussion.arrow_forwardhow are the organelles in a cell similar to the organs in a human body? explain briefly without copying from google tyarrow_forward
- Choose TWO of the cell structures from the list provided. Explain the general appearance of each briefly and the specific function in the cell. Choose from: Nucleus, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondriaarrow_forwardCells are highly organized structures with parts that perform specific functions. Starting from the cell membrane with its incomparable abilities not only to provide shape and flexibility to the cell but also to determine the nature of its interaction with its environment. For you to recognize these functions, make an illustration (with a title) that shows a place which resembles a cell membrane. Also, write the things that you think they are similar.arrow_forwardEndoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and golgi bodies are structures in cell whose forms dictate their physical functions. Describe their function in relation to their structure.arrow_forward
- Measure the length of Cell X using the ruler in Microsoft Word. Assuming the actual length to be 3 um, calculate the magnification. Show your complete solution. Based on Figure 1, what internal organization can be distinguished in cell X? Why? Based in Figure 1, can you see a limiting membrane? Can you deduce its presence? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich electron or light microscopy technique would you use for the following? (also explain) For visualizing the fine structure of cellular organelles and cell architecture in the cell interior using very thin cross-sections made in Epon. To obtain sequential images of a macromolecule in order to study its activity in real-time. To obtain an extremely clear three-dimensional image of the nucleus of a single cell. What is the magnification of the image in a microscope using a 20x ocular and a 100x objective?arrow_forwardWhat are the units that constitute the unit of the cell? Why are they not classified under biological organization?What will likely happen to the other units (higher and lower) if one unit from the hierarchy is removed or suffers irreversible damage? What can be an example for this?arrow_forward
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