Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 3, Problem 4RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The similarities and differences between oils and fats and the role of these differences in deciding whether they are solid or liquid at room temperature.
Introduction:
Lipids can be divided into fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids. They are involved in energy storage, the formation of cell membranes, and may also function as hormones. They are hydrophobic and water-insoluble in nature.
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5. (15 points) An individual comes into your clinic with a phenotype that
resembles Down's syndrome. You perform CGH by labeling the patient's
hobe DNA red and her mother's DNA green. Plot the expected results of the
Red:Green ratio if:
A. The cause of the syndrome was an inversion on one chromosome 21 in the child
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21 p 12345678910 CEN q 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
B. The cause of the syndrome was a duplication of the material between 21q14 and
21q18 on one chromosome in the child
21 p 123456789 10 CEN q 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
C. The mother carried a balanced translocation that segregated by adjacent
segregation in meiosis I and resulted in a duplication in the child of the material
distal to the translocation breakpoint at 21q14.
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21 p 12345678910 CEN q 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
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4.
You find that all four flower color genes map to the second
chromosome, and perform complementation tests with deletions for each
gene. You obtain the following results:
(mutant a = blue, mutant b = white, mutant c = pink, mutant d = red)
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Results of Complementation tests
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Mutant a
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white
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Del (2.3-2.8)
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white
pink
red
Del (2.1 -2.5)
blue
purple
pink
purple
Del (2.4-2.7)
purple
white
pink
red
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Indicate where each gene maps:
a
b
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1. Below is a pedigree of a rare trait that is associated with a variable number
repeat. PCR was performed on individuals using primers flanking the VNR,
and results are shown on the agarose gel below the pedigree.
I.1 1.2 II.1 II.2 II.3 II.4 II.5 II.6 11.7 III.1 III.2 III.3 III.4etum
A. (5 points) What is the mode of inheritance?
B. (10 points) Fill in the expected gel lanes for II.1, II.5, III.2, III.3 and III.4
C. (5 points) How might you explain the gel results for II.4?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank In organic molecules made of...Ch. 3 - 5. Fill in the following with the appropriate type...Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank Proteins are synthesized by a...Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank Till in the following with the...Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank A nucleotide consists of three...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - What roles do nucleotides play in living...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...Ch. 3 - Which kinds of bonds between keratin molecules are...Ch. 3 - In this chapter, you read that a phospholipid has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Some people think that consuming fat and sugar...Ch. 3 - Saliva from infected deer can transmit chronic...Ch. 3 - In an alternate universe where people could digest...
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