Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 3, Problem 4FTB
Fill-in-the-Blank
Till in the following with the most specific term describing the bonds involved: Create kinks in the carbon chains of fatty acids in oils:______; maintain the helical structure of many proteins:_________; link polypeptide chains and can cause proteins to bend:________ and_________; join the two strands of the double helix of DNA:__________-; link amino acids to form the primary structure of proteins: _________. LO4 LO5 LO6
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Fill in the following with the specific bond(s): Maintain(s)the helical structure of many proteins____________: ;link(s) polypeptide chains and can cause proteins tobend:_______ and________ ; join(s) the twostrands of the double helix of DNA:_________ ; link(s) amino acids to form the primary structure of proteins:_______.
Consider the protein below:
HO HỘ
NH
CH-OH
CH
Identify/Name the noncovalent interaction between groups in the following locations:
Σ
Part B. Classify Fatty Acids as Saturated or Unsaturated
2. Identify each fatty acid below as saturated or unsaturated:
a) CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH
b) CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH=CHCH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,COOH
c) CH₂(CH₂)4(CH=CHCH₂)₂(CH₂) COOH
d) CH3(CH₂)10 COOH
e) CH₂(CH₂),CH=CH(CH₂),COOH
f)
CH₂CH₂(CH=CHCH₂)3(CH₂),COOH
Fatty acid Saturated or Unsaturated
a)
b)
f)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank In organic molecules made of...Ch. 3 - 5. Fill in the following with the appropriate type...Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank Proteins are synthesized by a...Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank Till in the following with the...Ch. 3 - Fill-in-the-Blank A nucleotide consists of three...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - What roles do nucleotides play in living...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...Ch. 3 - Which kinds of bonds between keratin molecules are...Ch. 3 - In this chapter, you read that a phospholipid has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Some people think that consuming fat and sugar...Ch. 3 - Saliva from infected deer can transmit chronic...Ch. 3 - In an alternate universe where people could digest...
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- fill the following table polymer or large biological molecule monomer or smaller subunit one funtion name od covalent bond nulceic acids three fatty acids easter bond acts as an enzyme immediate or long-term energy source glycosidic linkagearrow_forwardH "H H H HO Choose all of the following are true of the given structure? (Choose all of the correct answers)arrow_forwardOrganize the following words into a diagram. Please, make sure to use all the words given to form a diagram. Derived, saturated, unsaturated, functions, structures, lipids, signaling molecules, triglycerides, phospholipids, glycolipids, sphingosine, stearic acidarrow_forward
- PART B. Building Polymers- LIPIDS: Using three molecules of stearic acid, draw a triglyceride and label the ester linkages between the glycerol molecule and the fatty acid molecules. Show every bond (do not use shorthand).arrow_forward18:33 A docs.google.com A phospholipid macromolecule Has 2 fatty acid hydrophobic chains Has a polar phosphate head Has a glycerol backbone All are correct A nucleotide contains Purine or pyrimidine O Sugar Phosphate All of the above The structures depicted below are: CH2OH H. H-C- OH но 3 H- НО-С — Н H- 4 OH H C- OH H- -C-OH H C- OH CH,OH 6CH2OH Enantiomer isomers geometric isomers O structural isomers both geometric isomers and enantiomers O O O O O O O Oarrow_forwardacuve se Which of the following macromolecules is represented in the picture? * Lauric Acid A fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil. оннн нн %3D HO-C-C-C- HHHH H H -C C С-С-С -C-C-H HHHH H HHHHHH Carboxyl Group Hydrocarbon Chain carbohydrate proteins lipids nucleic acids Which macromolecule is represented? エーローエarrow_forward
- Which of the following fusion of molecules establishes the backbone of an amino acid? An alpha carbon, a carboxyl/carboxylic acid group and, an amine/amino group A phosphate group, an alcohol sugar like glycerol and, a saturated and an unsaturated fatty acid An alpha carbon, a carboxyl/carboxylic acid group, an amine/amino group, and an R group, for example: the methyl group of the amino acid alanine An alpha carbon, a carboxylic acid group, an amine/amino group and, an R group, for example: hydrogen of the amino acid glycinearrow_forwardConsider the following molecules. (a) Name the molecule and its function for letters: A, C, and E. (b) Name the group and where it is made in the cell for letters: B, C, and D. но но но I|I|| I || H-N-C-Č-N-C-C-N-c-C- OH H CH2 H ÓH H SH A B HH H H HHH HHH H HHH H C-C-C-C-C-C ннннн нннн нннннн HH HHH -с-с-ҫ-ҫ--с-с-н H-C-o CH OH HH H H HH H H H H OH H H-C-0 H H HH H H H H Η Η Η Η HH HH HHHHHHHHH HH HO -C-C-C-C-C -C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H H-C-0 end H H HH H H H H H H HHHHH D H 'endarrow_forwardChoose the best response for each of the blanks in the statement below. When it is part of a polypeptide chain, proline is a known disruptor of [Select] because of [Select] [ Select ] its hydrophobic character the strain brought about by the five-membered ring the lack of an amino hydrogen in the backbone the lack of a freely moving side chain Select ] primary structure secondary structure tertiary structure quaternary structurearrow_forward
- arrange the following lipids in order of decreasing polarity: cholesterol, triglyceride, estradiol, fatty acid, phosphatidyl cholinearrow_forwardConsider the following molecules. (a) Name the molecule and its function for letters: A, C, and E. (b) Name the group and where it is made in the cell for letters: B, C, and D. но H O H O H-N-C-C-N-C-C-N-C-C-OH H CH2 H OH H SH HHHHHHHHHHHHHH H H-C-0 பெ HHHH HHH H HHHHH HHH HHHH -C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C (-C-C-C-C-H H-C-0 OH H 130 HHHHHH HHHH HH HH H C-C-C-C-C-C-(-C-C-C-(-C-C-C-"-H H-C-0 D H. C E.arrow_forwardCH CH: CH: H. OH CH: H. CH: CH NH -MIM -COO Using the polypeptide above; How many amino acids in the polypeptide chain that have nonpolar side chains O 5 O 2 O 4 O 3arrow_forward
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