General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals.  The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number.  The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period.  The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration.  The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties.  This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron.  If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP , additional homework tip  1

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy.  This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table.  This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals.  The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number.  The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period.  The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration.  The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties.  This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron.  If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP , additional homework tip  2

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy.  This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table.  This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals.  The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number.  The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period.  The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration.  The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties.  This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron.  If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP , additional homework tip  3

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy.  This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table.  This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals.  The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number.  The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period.  The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration.  The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties.  This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron.  If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table.  If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP , additional homework tip  4

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy.  This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table.  This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.3 - What is the atomic mass of a hypothetical element...Ch. 3.3 - The element chlorine, which has two isotopic...Ch. 3.4 - Based on periodic table location, which pair of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.4 - Which of the following pieces of information about...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.6 - The maximum number of electrons that an electron...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 3.6 - How many electrons can a 3d subshell accommodate?...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 7QQCh. 3.7 - An electron configuration is a statement of how...Ch. 3.7 - How many electrons are present in atoms of the...Ch. 3.7 - The correct electron configuration for atoms of...Ch. 3.7 - Which of the following statements is consistent...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 5QQCh. 3.7 - How many unpaired electrons are presents in the...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.8 - Which of the following elements is located in the...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.9 - Which of the following elements is a noble-gas...Ch. 3.9 - Which of the following element-classification...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3 - Indicate which subatomic particle (proton,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2EPCh. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 3 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9EPCh. 3 - What is the atomic number for atoms composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13EPCh. 3 - What is the total number of nucleons present for...Ch. 3 - What is the total number of charged subatomic...Ch. 3 - What is the total number of charged subatomic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17EPCh. 3 - What is the total charge (including sign)...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by filling in the...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by filling in the...Ch. 3 - An atom with an number of 11 contains 36 subatomic...Ch. 3 - An atom with an atomic number of 17 contains 52...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.23EPCh. 3 - Determine the following information for an atom...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26EPCh. 3 - The atomic number of the element carbon (C) is 6....Ch. 3 - The atomic number of the element sulfur (S) is 16....Ch. 3 - The following are selected properties of the most...Ch. 3 - The following are selected properties of the most...Ch. 3 - Calculate the atomic mass of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Calculate the atomic mass of each of the following...Ch. 3 - The element copper (Cu) has an atomic mass of...Ch. 3 - The element lithium (Li) has an atomic mass of...Ch. 3 - Using the information given in the following...Ch. 3 - Using the information given in the table in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.37EPCh. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39EPCh. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following numbers are...Ch. 3 - Write the complete chemical symbol (EZA) for the...Ch. 3 - Write the complete chemical symbol (EZA) for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46EPCh. 3 - Based on periodic table position, select the two...Ch. 3 - Based on periodic table position, select the two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50EPCh. 3 - How many elements exist with an atomic number less...Ch. 3 - How many elements exist with an atomic number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54EPCh. 3 - With the help of the periodic table, write...Ch. 3 - With the help of the periodic table, write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.57EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59EPCh. 3 - Identify the nonmetal in each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61EPCh. 3 - Classify each of the following general physical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.63EPCh. 3 - Determine the following, using the periodic table...Ch. 3 - Which of the six elements nitrogen, beryllium,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.66EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68EPCh. 3 - How many electrons can be accommodated in each of...Ch. 3 - How many electrons can be accommodated in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73EPCh. 3 - How many electron orbitals are there of each of...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 3 - Write complete electron configurations for atoms...Ch. 3 - Write complete electron configurations for atoms...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79EPCh. 3 - On the basis of the total number of electrons...Ch. 3 - Write complete electron configurations for atoms...Ch. 3 - Write complete electron configurations for atoms...Ch. 3 - Draw the orbital diagram associated with each of...Ch. 3 - Draw the orbital diagram associated with each of...Ch. 3 - How many unpaired electrons are present in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.86EPCh. 3 - The electron configuration of the isotope 16O is...Ch. 3 - The electron configuration of the isotope 24Mg is...Ch. 3 - Write electron configurations for the following...Ch. 3 - Write electrons configurations for the following...Ch. 3 - Indicate whether the elements represented by the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93EPCh. 3 - Specify the location of each of the following...Ch. 3 - For each of the following elements, specify the...Ch. 3 - For each of the following elements, specify the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.97EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98EPCh. 3 - Classify each of the following elements as a noble...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following elements as a noble...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102EPCh. 3 - Classify the element with each of the following...Ch. 3 - Classify the element with each of the following...
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