The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems. Concept Introduction: Naming monoatomic Ions: Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ ion’. Naming Transition metal ion: In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion. Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ ion’. Old naming: If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘- ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘- ic’.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

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A 50-year-old man came to the emergency department after returning from foreign travel. His symptoms included persistent diarrhea (over the past 3 days) and rapid respiration (tachypnea). Blood gases were drawn with the following results: pH 7.21 pco2 19 mm Hg po2 96 mm Hg HCO3 − 7 mmol/L SO2 96% (calculated) (reference range, >95%) Why is the HCO3 − level so low? Why does the patient have rapid respiration?

Using the normal arterial blood gas values (pH = 7.35-7.45; Paco2 = 35-45 mm Hg; HCO3- = 22-26 mEq/L), identify both the primary disturbance and the degree of compensation for these three arterial blood gas readings: (a) pH = 7.20 (b) pH = 7.20 (c) pH = 7.36 Paco2 = 35 mm Hg Paco2 = 25 mm Hg Paco2 = 20 mm Hg [HCO3-] = 17 mEq/L [HCO3-] = 17 mEq/L [HCO3-] = 17 mEq/L

Both the H1 and HCO3 2 ion concentrations in the blood are regulated by the three major systems. What are they?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3.1 - Magnesium atoms lose two electrons when they...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3KCP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6KCP Ch. 3.3 - Iron is an important component of hemoglobin, a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3.3 - Blood serum in healthy adults normally contains...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

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