PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 33PS
Price and spot interest rates Find the arbitrage opportunity(ies). Assume for simplicity that coupons are paid annually. In each case, the face
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Unlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor
would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call.
A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current price. Unlike the yield to maturity or the yield to call, it does not represent the actual return that investors
should expect because it does not account for the capital gain or loss that will be realized if the bond is held until it matures or is called. This yield was popular before calculators and computers came
along because it was easy to calculate; however, because it can be misleading, the yield to maturity and yield to call are more relevant.
The yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return earned on a…
Let's denote the price of a nonmaturing bond (called a consol) as P. The equation that indicates this price is Pn =-, where I is the annual net income the bond generates and r is the nominal market interest rate.
a. Suppose that a bond promises the holder $200 per year forever. The nominal market interest rate is 6 percent. Calculate the bond's current price: S. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Consider a 10-year bond with a face value of $1,000 that has a coupon rate of 5.5%, with semiannual payments. a. What is the coupon payment for this bond? b. Draw the cash flows for the bond on a timeline
Chapter 3 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 3 - (PRICE) In February 2009, Treasury 8.5s of 2020...Ch. 3 - (YLD) On the same day, Treasury 3.5s of 2018 were...Ch. 3 - (DURATION) What was the duration of the Treasury...Ch. 3 - (MDURATION) What was the modified duration of the...Ch. 3 - Bond prices and yields A 10-year bond is issued...Ch. 3 - Bond prices and yields The following statements...Ch. 3 - Bond prices and yields Construct some simple...Ch. 3 - Bond prices and yields A 10-year German government...Ch. 3 - Bond prices and yields A 10-year German government...Ch. 3 - Bond prices and yields A 10-year U.S. Treasury...
Ch. 3 - Bond returns If a bonds yield to maturity does not...Ch. 3 - Bond returns a. An 8%, five-year bond yields 6%....Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3 - Duration True or false? Explain. a....Ch. 3 - Duration Here are the prices of three bonds with...Ch. 3 - Duration Calculate the durations and volatilities...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3 - Duration Find the spreadsheet for Table 3.4 in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3 - Spot interest rates and yields Which comes first...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 3 - Spot interest rates and yields Look again at Table...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3 - Spot interest rates and yields Assume annual...Ch. 3 - Spot interest rates and yields A 6% six-year bond...Ch. 3 - Spot interest rates and yields Is the yield on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PSCh. 3 - Measuring term structure The following table shows...Ch. 3 - Term-structure theories The one-year spot interest...Ch. 3 - Term-structure theories Look again at the spot...Ch. 3 - Real interest rates The two-year interest rate is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3 - Bond ratings A bonds credit rating provides a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 3 - Price and spot interest rates Find the arbitrage...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3 - Prices and spot interest rates What spot interest...Ch. 3 - Prices and spot interest rates Look one more time...
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- Consider a 25-year bond with a face value of $1,000 that has a coupon rate of 5.8%, with semiannual payments. a. What is the coupon payment for this bond? b. Draw the cash flows for the bond on a timeline. a. What is the coupon payment for this bond? The coupon payment for this bond is $ *** (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forwardIf you have a coupon bond, its face value is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 4%. Complete the following table, then calculate the rate of return for the bond. If you know that it was purchased at the nominal value, comment on the results. due date return at maturity the price 2 0.02 3 0.04 5 0.06 Present Value Annuity value % n value % n 0.961 0.02 2 1.97 0.02 2 0.925 0.04 2 1.89 0.04 2 0.889 0.04 3 2.78 0.04 3 0.906 0.02 5 4.71 0.02 5 0.747 0.06 5 4.21 0.06 5arrow_forwardAssume that the real risk-free rate is 2% and the average annual expected inflation rate is 4%. The DRP and LP for Bond A are each 2%, and the applicable MRP is 3%. What is Bond A's interest rate?arrow_forward
- Suppose that y is the yield on a perpetual government bond that pays interest at the rate of $1 per annum. Assume that y is expressed with simply com- pounding, that interest is paid annually on the bond, and that y follows the process dy = a(y0 −y)dt + oydWt, where a, y0, and o are positive constants and dWt is a Wiener process. (a) What is the process followed by the bond price? (b) What is the expected instantaneous return (including interest and capital gains) to the holder of the bond?arrow_forwardCalculate YTC using a financial calculator by entering the number of payment periods until call for N, the price of the bond for PV, the interest payments for PMT, and the call price for FV. Then you can solve for 1/YR YTC. Again, remember you need to make the appropriate adjustments for a semiannual bond and realize that the calculated 1/YR is on a periodic basis so you will need to multiply the rate by 2 to obtain the annual rate. In addition, you need to make sure that the signs for PMT and FV are identical and the opposite sign is used for PV; otherwise, your answer will be incorrect. A company is more likely to call its bonds if they are able to replace their current high-coupon debt with less expensive financing. A bond is more likely to be called if its price is above par-because this means that the going market interest rate is less than its coupon rate. Quantitative Problem: Ace Products has a bond issue outstanding with 15 years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 8.4%…arrow_forwardIn calculating the current price of a bond paying semiannual coupons, one needs to O use double the number of years for the number of payments made. O use the semiannual coupon. O use the semiannual rate as the discount rate. O All of the above needs to be done.arrow_forward
- Assuming annual interest payments and a principal value of $100, what is the value of a 5-year 6.4% coupon bond when the discount rate is i) 4.6%, ii) 6.4%, and iii) 7.6% ? Show that your results are consistent with the relationship between the coupon rate, discount rate, and price relative to par value.arrow_forwardAssume the real risk-free is 1% and the average annual expected inflation rate is 4%. The DRP and LP for bond A are each 3%, and the applicable MRP is 3%. What is Bond A's interest rate?arrow_forwardConsider a 20-year bond with a face value of $1,000 that has a coupon rate of 5.7%, with semiannual payments. a. What is the coupon payment for this bond? b. Draw the cash flows for the bond on a timeline. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- Consider the following pure discount bonds with face value $1,000: Maturity Price 1 952.38 2 898.47 3 847.62 4 799.64 5 754.38 a). Find the spot rates and draw a yield curve.b). Assume that there is a constant liquidty premium that is equal to 1% across all maturities. Find the forward rates and the expected one period future interest rates.arrow_forwardSuppose that the prices of zero-coupon bonds with various maturities are given in the following table. The face value of each bond is $1,000. Maturity (Years) 1 2 3 4 5 Price $983.78 865.89 797.92 732.00 660.24 Required: a. Calculate the forward rate of interest for each year. b. How could you construct a 1-year forward loan beginning in year 3? c. How could you construct a 1-year forward loan beginning in year 4?arrow_forwardSuppose that the yield curve shows that the one-year bond yield is 8 percent, the two-year yield is 7 percent, and the three-year yield is 7 percent. Assume that the risk premium on the one-year bond is zero, the risk premium on the two-year bond is 1 percent, and the risk premium on the three-year bond is 2 percent. a. What are the expected one-year interest rates next year and the following year? The expected one-year interest rate next year = The expected one-year interest rate the following year b. If the risk premiums were all zero, as in the expectations hypothesis, what would the slope of the yield curve be? The slope of the yield curve would be (Click to select) % %arrow_forward
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Bond Valuation - A Quick Review; Author: Pat Obi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDWTPmqcWW4;License: Standard Youtube License