Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133799569
Author: Robert J. Freeman, Craig D. Shoulders, Dwayne N. McSwain, Robert B. Scott
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1Q
Governmental budgeting and budgetary control are deemed so important by the GASB that it devotes an entire principle to the subject. Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Explain the reason why the governmental budgeting and budgetary control are deemed so important by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB).
Explanation of Solution
Explain the reason why the governmental budgeting and budgetary control are deemed so important by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) as follows:
Naturally, a government must attempt to provide as many goods and services when it faces the unlimited demand rather than stable or fixed revenue. Hence, the government should set priorities and plan carefully in order to allocate their scarce resources and control their application of scarce resource. Government should evaluate the result of their operations from both of legality and efficiency and effectiveness. The budgetary process is a principle by which the governmental activities are planned, controlled and evaluated.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting (11th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Governmental budgeting and budgetary control are...Ch. 3 - Distinguish between the following types of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - What are budgetary control points? How do they...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Why might a local government not prepare and adopt...Ch. 3 - Revenue estimates and appropriations enacted are...Ch. 3 - In business accounting, a single general ledger...Ch. 3 - Illustrations 3-2 and 3-3 show Revenues Subsidiary...Ch. 3 - An interim budgetary comparison statement for a...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - An annual budgetary comparison schedule for a...Ch. 3 - General budgets are most common for which of the...Ch. 3 - Special budgets are best defined as budgets a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 1.3ECh. 3 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 3 - Appropriation requests for the General Fund are...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements would be true...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 3 - Which of the following GAAP requirements for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Which of the following items does a government...Ch. 3 - The budget data presented in a school district...Ch. 3 - Allotments are best defined as a. legislative...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3 - (Budgetary EntriesGeneral Ledger) The city of...Ch. 3 - (General LedgerSubsidiary Ledgers Relationship,...Ch. 3 - (General Ledger Entries) Record the following...Ch. 3 - (Encumbrances) Record the following transactions...Ch. 3 - (Operating Budget Preparation) The finance...Ch. 3 - (Budgetary and Other EntriesGeneral and Subsidiary...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - (Budgetary Comparison StatementBudgetary Basis...Ch. 3 - (a) Prepare general ledger and subsidiary ledger...Ch. 3 - Using the information from C3-2 and assuming that...
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- 5) Why may flexible budgets be more important to a government's business type activities than to its governmental activities/arrow_forwardWhy is Fund Accounting important to governmental organizations in the wider world?arrow_forwardOn what do the government-wide financial statements report? Multiple Choice Operational accountability. Fiscal accountability. The cost of government services. Budgetary compliance.arrow_forward
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- The cornerstone of external financial reporting for governmental units and not-for-profit organizations is: a. to show the flow of financial resources b. to determine profit or loss c. to compare budgeted to actual resources d. accountabilityarrow_forwardExplain to a nonfinancial audience explaining how increasing scrutiny and demand for accountability by the public has influenced reporting for governmental entities. Explain why governments use fund accounting. Analyze the importance of budget and control of government resources. Explain how the GASB revenue and expense recognition model may improve the usefulness of the information governments report to the public. Format references according to APA guidelines.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE. Please provide an explanation if false. 1. Technically, only the Journals and Ledgers are considered accounting records; the Registries are budget records. 2. Separate accounting records and budget registries are maintained for each fund cluster. 3. Government entities and business entities use term "obligation" or the phrase "incurrence of obligation" similarly. 4. The various registries maintained by government entities primarily serve as internal control for controlling and monitoring the conformance of actual results with the approved budget. 5. A check disbursement is normally recorded as a credit to the "Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular" account. 6. Both the ORS and RAOD are updated each time an obligation is incurred, a payable is recorded for the obligation incurred, and disbursements are made to settle the recorded payable 7. At the end of each year, an adjustment is made to revert…arrow_forward
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