(a) Interpretation: When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified. Concept introduction: As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell to determine the free energy change is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose are 1mM and 10mM respectively.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help

To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell to determine the free energy change is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose are 1mM and 10mM respectively.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell to determine the free energy change is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose are 1mM and 10mM respectively.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell to determine the free energy change is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose are 1mM and 10mM respectively.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell to determine the free energy change is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose are 1mM and 10mM respectively.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

When the temperature is at 37°C, the free energy change in kJ/mol for the transport of glucose from a medium into the cell is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

As per the given data, concentration of glucose inside the cell is 0.1mM and the concentration of glucose in the solution is 0.01Mm therefore it is observed that the cell is more concentrated than the surrounding energy spent in transporting glucose against the concentration. The difference in the molar free energies of regions 1 and 2 that is inside and outside the cell determines the free energy change. The chemical potential for a solute depends on the concentration of that solute and hence the reason for different molar free energies.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell to determine the free energy change is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose are 1mM and 10mM respectively.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell to determine the free energy change is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The intracellular and extracellular concentrations for the transport of glucose are 1mM and 10mM respectively.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1P Ch. 3 - Given the following reactions and their...Ch. 3 - The decomposition of crystalline N2O5...Ch. 3 - The oxidation of glucose to CO2 and water is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 3 - In another key reaction in glycolysis,...Ch. 3 - Assume that some protein molecule, in its folded...Ch. 3 - When a hydrophobic substance like a hydrocarbon is...Ch. 3 - It is observed that as temperature is increased,...Ch. 3 - Suppose a reaction has Ho and So values...

(c) Interpretation: The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified. Concept introduction: The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 3 Solutions

(c) Interpretation:

The required number of moles of ATP need to be hydrolyzed for per mole of glucose transported to make each process favorable to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The processes aredescribed in parts of a and b to be coupled to ATP hydrolysis as per the given data.