CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 3, Problem 15TYK
The diversity of life is staggering. Yet the molecular logic of life is simple and elegant: Small molecules common to all organisms are ordered into unique macromolecules. Explain why carbon is central to this diversity of organic molecules. How do carbon skeletons, chemical groups, monomers, and
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Add these terms to your concept map should include these concepts and details:
- the main title should be macromolecules
concept of biochemistry with the following major categories: Water, Carbohydrate, Proteins, Lipids→ include cell membranes, Nucleic Acids
Your concept map should include these concepts and details:
Structure (functional groups, shape);
Monomer;
building block molecules
Linkage;
Properties;
Functions;
Key terms from the Partial List of Key
functional group
polarity
intermolecular forces of attraction
hydrogen bond
essential nutrient
carbohydrate
monosaccharide
isomer
glycosidic linkage
monomer
polymer
disaccharide
oligosaccharide
polysaccharide
intermolecular force of attraction
hydrogen bond
macronutrient
essential amino acid
amino acid
side group/R-group
peptide bond
polypeptide
receptor
neurotransmitter
hormone
secondary structure
tertiary structure
quaternary…
A completed concept map for this unit includes but is not limited to the following ideas:
concept of biochemistry with the following major categories: Water, Carbohydrate, Proteins, Lipids→ include cell membranes, Nucleic Acids
include terminology such as: dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis, denaturation, monomer/polymers, chitin, glycerol, fatty acids, trans/cis fats etc.
Create a concept map which the main topic is macromolecules and it branches out to the following topics Water, Carbohydrate, Proteins, Lipids- include cell membranes, Nucleic acids
Could you add these terms into the map functional group polarity intermolecular forces of attraction hydrogen bon essential nutrient carbohydrate monosaccharide isomer glycosidic linkage monomer polymer disaccharide oligosaccharide polysaccharide intermolecular force of attraction hydrogen bond macronutrient essential amino acid amino acid side group/R-group peptide bond polypeptide receptor neurotransmitter hormone secondary…
PART A. Redraw the table below on the whiteboard. Use your Biological Molecules Part
2 handout to fill in the missing information in Column B and C.
A)
Polymer
Lipid
DNA
B)
Monomer (or component units in the case of
lipids). Draw the specific structure and put
the name of the molecule under the
structure.
Fatty acids (pick 1), glycerol,
glycerophospholipid
Deoxynucleotide monophosphates (Pick one
purine and one pyrimidine)
C)
Additional tasks
Is your fatty acid
saturated or
unsaturated? How
do you know?
On your
glycerophospholipid,
identify the glycerol
group, the fatty
acids, and the
phosphocholine.
Label the
hydrophilic head
and hydrophobic
tail.
Label which is the
purine and which is
the pyrimidine.
Circle the sugar on
each.
Chapter 3 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 3 - Complete the following table to help you review...Ch. 3 - A glucose molecule is to starch as (Explain your...Ch. 3 - What makes a fatty acid an acid? a. It does not...Ch. 3 - Cows can derive nutrients from cellulose because...Ch. 3 - Of the following functional groups, which is/are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 3 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 3 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 3 - Which structural level of a protein would be least...Ch. 3 - Circle and name the functional groups in this...
Ch. 3 - Most proteins are soluble in the aqueous...Ch. 3 - Sucrose is broken down in your intestine to the...Ch. 3 - Explain the role of complementary base pairing in...Ch. 3 - What are the two types of secondary structures...Ch. 3 - The diversity of life is staggering. Yet the...Ch. 3 - How can a cell make many different kinds of...Ch. 3 - Given that the function of egg yolk is to nourish...Ch. 3 - Enzymes usually function best at an optimal pH and...Ch. 3 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Another aspect of the Nurses...
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