CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 3, Problem 10TYK
Circle and name the
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List the 3 types of of macromolecules that form polymers, and next to each one list the monomers that make up each type. For the 4th type of macromolecule, explain in one sentence why its components would not really be considered monomers.
Draw the structure for an unknown disaccharide using the hints given below:
Formed with two glucose monomers.
The monomers are linked with a B (1 → 6) glycosidic bond.
The disaccharide has an anomeric carbon in the a-configuration.
Using the appropriate chemical structures describe the monomers and polymers for each of the following macromolecules;
a) fats
b) nucleic acid
Chapter 3 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 3 - Complete the following table to help you review...Ch. 3 - A glucose molecule is to starch as (Explain your...Ch. 3 - What makes a fatty acid an acid? a. It does not...Ch. 3 - Cows can derive nutrients from cellulose because...Ch. 3 - Of the following functional groups, which is/are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 3 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 3 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 3 - Which structural level of a protein would be least...Ch. 3 - Circle and name the functional groups in this...
Ch. 3 - Most proteins are soluble in the aqueous...Ch. 3 - Sucrose is broken down in your intestine to the...Ch. 3 - Explain the role of complementary base pairing in...Ch. 3 - What are the two types of secondary structures...Ch. 3 - The diversity of life is staggering. Yet the...Ch. 3 - How can a cell make many different kinds of...Ch. 3 - Given that the function of egg yolk is to nourish...Ch. 3 - Enzymes usually function best at an optimal pH and...Ch. 3 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Another aspect of the Nurses...
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- Which of these statements about the tertiary structure of a polypeptide is(are) untrue? You may select more than one answer. The tertiary structure will be maintained when the solvent is changed from pure water to aqueous acetic acid. O The tertiary structure is determined in part by the formation of disulfide bridges. Hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for formation of secondary structure but not tertiary structure, O The tertiary structure is rigid and unchanging. O Charge-charge (electrostatic) interactions can be important in the tertiary structure.arrow_forwardIdentify the following features of this phospholipid, which is needed for the brain and nerve tissues: Is the phospholipid formed from glycerol or sphingosine? What is the fatty acid? What type of bond connects the fatty acid? What is the amino alcohol?arrow_forwardUsing the appropriate chemical structures describe the monomers and polymers for each of the following macromolecules; a) proteins b) carbohydratesarrow_forward
- Look at the structure of the disaccharide shown. Name the type of bond which is present. CH,OH H H он но CH2 Он H он H ÓH O B - 1, 4- N-glycosidic linkage O a- 1, 4- O-glycosidic linkage O B- 1, 4-0-glycosidic linkage O a- 1, 6- 0-glycosidic linkage O a- 1, 4- N-glycosidic linkagearrow_forwardThe functions of biomolecules in cells and organisms are enabled by their specific chemical properties. Many biological macromolecules are polymers comprised of monomer molecules held together by specific types of bonds. Give the names of the corresponding monomer and type of bond that constitute the following polymeric macromolecules. Polymer Monomer BondNucleic AcidPolysaccharideProteinarrow_forwardWhen a substance such as sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the ions become completely surrounded by water molecules, forming structures called hydration spheres. When the sodium salt of a fatty acid is mixed with water, the carboxylate group of the molecule becomes hydrated, but the hydrophobic portion of the molecule is poorly hydrated, if at all. Using a circle to represent the carboxylate group and an attached squiggly line to represent the hydrocarbon chain of a fatty acid, draw a picture of how fatty acids interact with water.arrow_forward
- Compound A is a dipeptide, optically inactive. While compound B is a tripeptide, and optically active. Compound A is formed when compound C and compound D joined together by condensation reaction. Whereas monomers E and F are formed by modifying the compounds C and D. Polymer G is formed by the condensation reaction of monomers E and F. Draw the possible structural formulae A, B,C,D,E,F and polymer G. Label the peptide bond(s) for compounds A and B. Pls name the compounds explain tooarrow_forwardBelow is a representation of glutamic acid with three incomplete functional groups in dashed boxes labeled A, B, and C. From the drop down menus choose the correct form of each chemical group that completes the structure of glutamic acid at pH =1. A COO H-C-CH₂-CH₂-COO N C A [Select] B [Select] B C [Select]arrow_forwardThe properties and biological activities of biomolecules are largely determined by their functional groups. In each of the following compounds below, circle and identify by name each functional group.arrow_forward
- Identify the following types of biomolecules and label and identify the functional groupsarrow_forwardWhich of the following are a pair of structural isomers? Glucose and Mannose Galactose and Fructose Ribulose and Xylulose ribose and glucose The correct answer is Galactose and Fructose. Please explain why and discuss how to identify structural isomers.arrow_forwardIdentify the component monosaccharides of each of the following compounds and describe the type of glycosidic linkage in each.arrow_forward
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