Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917059
Author: RECK, Jacqueline L., Lowensohn, Suzanne L., NEELY, Daniel G.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 13C
The city manager of University City is finalizing the budget proposal that must be submitted to the city council 60 days prior to the July 1 start of the next fiscal year, FY 20X2. An economic recession has significantly reduced the city’s revenues over the past two years, particularly sales taxes and building permit fees. Despite strong political pressures on city council members to sustain current city services, the legal requirement to balance the budget has forced the council to cut certain services and staffing levels over the past two years. Federal financial assistance has prevented even deeper cuts, but will be sharply reduced at the end of FY 20X1. Even though the economy has gradually improved, reduced federal support will make achieving a balanced budget even more difficult in FY 20X2.
Constraints and planning factors: The city council has mandated that there be no increase in fees and taxes in FY 20X2. Although retail sales and housing starts are projected to increase modestly in FY 20X2, the assessed valuation of taxable property is projected to decrease an additional 5 percent in FY 20X2, reflecting the continuing decline in property values. Moreover, General Fund operating costs, particularly employee health insurance and energy, are expected to outpace revenue growth. Consequently, the city manager is recommending a third consecutive year of no salary and wage increases for city employees. The following financial information is provided as of May 1 of FY 20X1.
General Fund
Analysis and estimation of required property tax rate for FY 20X2: After analyzing the preceding information, constraints, and planning factors, respond to the following questions. (Keep in mind, however, that the city council may impose further changes to the budget as a result of the several budget hearings that will be held over the next two months.)
- a. What amount of estimated revenues is required from property taxes for FY 20X2? (Hint: Make your calculation using the format shown in Illustration 3–6.)
- b. What tax rate will be required in FY 20X2 to generate the amount of revenues from property taxes calculated in question a?
- c. Assuming the property tax rate for FY 20X1 was $0.20 per $100 of assessed valuation of taxable property, will the tax rate calculated in question b violate the city council mandate of no increase in taxes? If so, how would you justify the rate calculated in question b, since the city council will likely be sensitive to adverse public reaction to an increased tax rate?
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During lunch, the director of the Streets and Parkways Department of the city Torrance made the following comment: “For the past 10 years, I have deliberately overstated my labor and equipment needs by 20 percent when preparing my budget request. I figure that the city council will cut it by 10 percent, and I can use the other 10 percent as slack. If there is money left over, I can always find a way to spend it.”
Do you consider this behavior to be ethical?
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commitments to be charged against the budget in the year that the goods are ordered instead of in the year
they are received. During the year the city ordered and received $4,000 of supplies (of which $3,000 had been
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Salsabella Berhad manufactures and sells an electrical component. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the company’s operation due to several lockdown in the country. The company is struggling to manage its cash flows. The business’ bank balance at the end of the year is projected to be an overdraft of RM170,000.
As an accountant for Salsabella Berhad, you have prepared the following budgetary information to be presented in a board meeting:
Sales volumes are projected as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
Quarter 4
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
100,000 units
100,000 units
80,000 units
60,000 units
140,000 units
The selling price of the component is currently RM11.00 per unit and this is expected to increase to RM12.00 per unit from the start of Quarter 2 in Year 2.
All sales are on credit and customers settle their debts in the Quarter following sale.
Irrecoverable debts of 5% of total sales revenue are anticipated.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Discuss the different ways in which depreciation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Explain the essential differences between revenues...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - How do Budgetary Fund Balance and Fund Balances...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCh. 3 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 3 - The city manager of University City is finalizing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16.1EPCh. 3 - Prob. 16.2EPCh. 3 - Which of the following accounts neither increases...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16.4EPCh. 3 - Which of the following statements is true for...Ch. 3 - An internal allocation of funds on a periodic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16.7EPCh. 3 - Prob. 16.8EPCh. 3 - Before placing a purchase order, a department...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16.10EPCh. 3 - Which of the following is correct concerning the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16.12EPCh. 3 - Prob. 16.13EPCh. 3 - Prob. 16.14EPCh. 3 - Supplies ordered by the Public Works function of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17EPCh. 3 - Prob. 18EPCh. 3 - Prob. 19EPCh. 3 - The following information is provided about the...Ch. 3 - On February 15, the Town of Evergreen police...Ch. 3 - The Town of Willingdon adopted the following...Ch. 3 - During July, the first month of the fiscal year,...Ch. 3 - The Town of Bedford Falls approved a General Fund...Ch. 3 - The printout of the Revenues and Appropriations...Ch. 3 - Review the computer-generated budgetary comparison...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27EPCh. 3 - Greenville has provided the following information...
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