Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 29, Problem 24TIS
Why is the Drake equation limited to our galaxy?
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A galaxy's rotation curve is a measure of the orbital speed of stars as a function of distance
from the galaxy's centre. The fact that rotation curves are primarily flat at large galactocen-
tric distances (vrot(r) ~ constant) is the most common example of why astronomer's believe
dark matter exists. Let's work out why!
Assuming that each star in a given galaxy has a circular orbit, we know that the accelera-
tion due to gravity felt by each star is due to the mass enclosed within its orbital radius r and
equal to v?/r. Here, ve is the circular orbit velocity of the star. (a) Show that the expected
relationship between ve and r due to the stellar halo (p(r) xr-3.5) does not produce a flat
rotation curve. (b) Show that a p(r) ∞ r¯² density profile successfully produces a flat ro-
tation curve and must therefore be the general profile that dark matter follows in our galaxy.
What color is the center of this galaxy and why?
A given star orbits the center of its galaxy at an average speed of v_star, at a distance of r_star from the center. The galaxy has 2 spiral arms, and the arms themselves orbit slower than the star -- at the same radius, they orbit at a speed of v_arm (in the same direction as the star). The galaxy's age is t_gal. In the history of this galaxy, how many times did this star cross through a spiral arm?
Values: v_star = 200 km/s, r_star = 9 kpc, v_arms = 46 km/s, t_gal = 4 Gyr
Chapter 29 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 29 - Why does an observer at a given location see one...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 29 - Is the light-year a measurement of time or...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 29 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 29 - What is an H-R diagram?Ch. 29 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 29 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 29 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 29 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 29 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 29 - Why don't we think the Sun will eventually become...Ch. 29 - If black holes are invisible, what is the evidence...Ch. 29 - What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?Ch. 29 - What is a starburst galaxy?Ch. 29 - How many spiral galaxies are in our Local Group?Ch. 29 - Is the universe in space, or is space in the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 29 - What is the approximate age of the universe?Ch. 29 - If we cant see dark matter, how do we know it is...Ch. 29 - What does WMAP stand for?Ch. 29 - Which is more abundantdark matter or ordinary...Ch. 29 - Why is the Drake equation limited to our galaxy?Ch. 29 - Which variable within the Drake equation make the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 28TCCh. 29 - Prob. 29TCCh. 29 - Prob. 30TCCh. 29 - Prob. 31TCCh. 29 - Rank the nuclear fuels in order of being consumed,...Ch. 29 - Rank in order of increasing size: a solar system,...Ch. 29 - Rank these elements in order of increasing...Ch. 29 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 29 - Prob. 36TSCh. 29 - If you were to travel straight up from the core of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 38TSCh. 29 - Prob. 39TSCh. 29 - Prob. 40TSCh. 29 - When can winter constellations be seen in the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 42TECh. 29 - On the Moon, stars other than the Sun can be seen...Ch. 29 - We see the constellations as distinct groups of...Ch. 29 - Distinguish between the daily and intrinsic motion...Ch. 29 - Which moves faster from horizon to horizon: the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 47TECh. 29 - Why does the Big Dipper change its position in the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 49TECh. 29 - Prob. 50TECh. 29 - Prob. 51TECh. 29 - Prob. 52TECh. 29 - Why dont we see the ultraviolet color of stars?Ch. 29 - Does a blue star contain yellow light?Ch. 29 - Does a yellow star contain blue light?Ch. 29 - Prob. 56TECh. 29 - Prob. 57TECh. 29 - Prob. 58TECh. 29 - Prob. 59TECh. 29 - Prob. 60TECh. 29 - Prob. 61TECh. 29 - Prob. 62TECh. 29 - Prob. 63TECh. 29 - Prob. 64TECh. 29 - Prob. 65TECh. 29 - Prob. 66TECh. 29 - Prob. 67TECh. 29 - Prob. 68TECh. 29 - Prob. 69TECh. 29 - Prob. 70TECh. 29 - Prob. 71TECh. 29 - Prob. 72TECh. 29 - Prob. 73TECh. 29 - Prob. 74TECh. 29 - Prob. 75TECh. 29 - Prob. 76TECh. 29 - Prob. 77TECh. 29 - Prob. 78TECh. 29 - What happens to a light beam bouncing between two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 80TECh. 29 - Prob. 81TECh. 29 - Prob. 82TECh. 29 - Prob. 83TECh. 29 - Prob. 84TECh. 29 - Are there other galaxies other than the Milky Way...Ch. 29 - Prob. 86TECh. 29 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a forest.Ch. 29 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a swarm of...Ch. 29 - How would finding microbial nonterrestrial life on...Ch. 29 - Prob. 90TECh. 29 - What is SETI? Was it a mistake for Congress to cut...Ch. 29 - Prob. 92TECh. 29 - Where did the Big Bang occur?Ch. 29 - When was most of the helium in the universe...Ch. 29 - What does the expansion of space do to light...Ch. 29 - A police officer pulls you over for speeding. He...Ch. 29 - If the universe remained hotter for a longer...Ch. 29 - No galaxy found so far is made of less than 25...Ch. 29 - Are astronomers able to point their telescopes in...Ch. 29 - A helium balloon here on Earth pops, releasing...Ch. 29 - Prob. 101TECh. 29 - Prob. 102TECh. 29 - Early astronomers such as Kepler and Newton...Ch. 29 - What force allows dark matter to clump?Ch. 29 - Why doesn't dark matter clump together as...Ch. 29 - If dark matter is affected by gravity, might there...Ch. 29 - What is one important difference between dark...Ch. 29 - The y-axis in the largest graph for Figure 29.47...Ch. 29 - Prob. 109TECh. 29 - Prob. 110TECh. 29 - Compare and contrast astronomy and astrology.Ch. 29 - Project what human civilization would be like if...Ch. 29 - Why is it important to have a science-based...Ch. 29 - Compare and contrast the Big Bang with a black...Ch. 29 - Prob. 115TDICh. 29 - Summer and winter constellations are different...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2RATCh. 29 - Prob. 3RATCh. 29 - Prob. 4RATCh. 29 - Prob. 5RATCh. 29 - Prob. 6RATCh. 29 - Prob. 7RATCh. 29 - Scientists estimate the age of our universe to be...Ch. 29 - Which of the following is not accepted evidence...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10RAT
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