Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29, Problem 10TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Microscopic, branched filaments known as hyphae form a distinctive body of
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Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?
a. yeasts are unicellular fungi
b. molds and mushrooms are filamentous fungi. The filaments are chains of cells called "hyphae"
C. most protozoa are unicellular, animal-like members of Domain Archaea, many of which are motile
and lack cell walls
d. algae have historically been described as "plant-like" protists because they contain chloroplasts
and cell walls
e. organisms which make chlorophyll a can perform oxygenic photosynthesis
f. all organisms which make chlorophyll a have chloroplasts
g. Nostoc, algae and plants all make chlorophyll a and all have chloroplasts
h. Nostoc, algae and plants have mitochondria which evolved from primitive endosymbiotic bacteria
i. Photoautotrophs perform photosynthesis and chemoheterotrophs require pre-formed organic
molecules as a source of carbon and energy
j. Cyanobacteria, algae and plants are photoautotrophs. Fungi, protozoa and animals are
chemoheterotrophs
k. Most bacteria, all fungi, all algae…
Let’s say we’ve just found a single-celled organism living in a pond. This organism has a nucleus, a cell wall, a plasma membrane, chloroplasts, and flagella. What domain/kingdom is it probably in? Group of answer choices
A. Fungi
B. Eubacteria
C. Plantae
D. Archaea
E. Protista
All of the following are domains excepta. Bacteria.b. Archaea.c. Protists.d. Eukarya
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- You have discovered a photosynthetic protist that lives in fairly deep water (for example, 250 m deep). To which of the following groups should this organism be classified? A. diatoms B. green algae C. red algae D. cercozoanarrow_forwardFungi are not classified as Plants primarily because they: a. are prokaryotes b. need high moisture c. are chemoheterotrophic d. reproduce sexuallyarrow_forwardIn the Latin name Canis lupis , the "Canis" is the name of the corresponding: a. Species c. Genus 1. b. Family d. Wolf only 2. The most primitive type of bacteria, which can live in extreme environments belong to the kingdom: a. Eubacteria c. Protista b. Archaebacteria d. Animalia Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Animalia have which of the following in common a. both have eukaryotic cells b. both reproduce sexually c. both reproduce asexually d. Neither are heterotrophic 3.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is the MOST compelling argument that fungi are more closely related to animals than plants? A. Plants have chloroplasts whereas fungi and animals cells do not. B. Plants fix carbon dioxide from the air; fungi and animals use pre-existing organic molecules. C. The DNA sequences of ribosomal RNA of fungi share more homology with ribosomal RNA from animals than plants. D. Both animal and fungal cells are eukaryotic.arrow_forwardArchaea are most closely related to which of the following major groups on the tree of life? a. Bacteria b. Eucarya c. Plantae d. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a unicelled organism? a. amoeba b. bacteria c. paramecium d. fungiarrow_forward
- Which of the following organisms all belong to the same kingdom? O A. paramecium, amoeba, algae O B. bacterium, amoeba, algae O C. bacterium, moss, geranium O D. yeast, mushroom, maple treearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of protists? Select one: a. Some are unicellular. b. They may be photosynthetic. c. They are usually aerobic, though some are not. d. They may have cell walls. e. They may be prokaryotic.arrow_forwardWhich of the following includes prokaryotic organisms?a. protists b. fungi c. archaea d. plantsarrow_forward
- Select all the organisms that are protists. (Group of answer choices) A. basidiomycota B. amoeba C. algae D. diatoms E. mossarrow_forwardA unicellular organism has a cell wall, a nucleus, chloroplasts, and several flagella. Which classification best matches this organism? O A. prokaryotic eubacteria O B. eukaryotic protist C. prokaryotic archaebacteria O D. eukaryotic plantarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the roles of algae in nature? O a. Petroleum is the fossil remains of planktonic algae. O b. Algae are the primary producers in the aquatic food chain. O c. Planktonic algae produces carbon dioxide as by-product of their photosynthesis. O d. Unicellular algae are symbionts of Tridacna.arrow_forward
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