College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 57P
To determine
The smallest range in the velocity of proton.
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The nucleus of a gold atom has a radius of 7.0 fm. Estimate the kinetic energy of a proton or neutron confined to a gold nucleus.
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Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQCh. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11CQCh. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 16CQCh. 28 - Prob. 17CQCh. 28 - Prob. 18CQCh. 28 - Prob. 19CQCh. 28 - Prob. 20CQCh. 28 - Prob. 21CQCh. 28 - Prob. 22CQCh. 28 - Prob. 23CQCh. 28 - Prob. 24CQCh. 28 - Prob. 25CQCh. 28 - Prob. 26CQCh. 28 - Prob. 27CQCh. 28 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 38MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 5PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46PCh. 28 - Prob. 47PCh. 28 - Prob. 48PCh. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - Prob. 50PCh. 28 - Prob. 51PCh. 28 - Prob. 52PCh. 28 - Prob. 53PCh. 28 - Prob. 54PCh. 28 - Prob. 55PCh. 28 - Prob. 56PCh. 28 - Prob. 57PCh. 28 - Prob. 58GPCh. 28 - Prob. 59GPCh. 28 - Prob. 60GPCh. 28 - Prob. 61GPCh. 28 - Prob. 62GPCh. 28 - Prob. 63GPCh. 28 - Prob. 64GPCh. 28 - Prob. 65GPCh. 28 - Prob. 66GPCh. 28 - Prob. 67GPCh. 28 - Prob. 68GPCh. 28 - Prob. 69GPCh. 28 - Prob. 70GPCh. 28 - Prob. 71GPCh. 28 - Prob. 72GPCh. 28 - Prob. 73GPCh. 28 - Prob. 74GPCh. 28 - Prob. 75GPCh. 28 - Prob. 76GPCh. 28 - Prob. 77GPCh. 28 - Prob. 78GPCh. 28 - Prob. 79MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 80MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 81MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 82MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 83MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 84MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 85MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 86MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 87MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 88MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 89MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 90MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 91MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 92MSPP
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- The speed of a proton is measured to within an uncertainty of 1 × 103m/s. Calculate the length of the smallest region of space in which the electron can be confined.arrow_forwardA proton is confined in a uranium nucleus of diameter 7.2 x 10-15 m. Use the energy-level calculation of a one-dimensional box that has length equal to the nuclear diameter to calculate the proton's minimum kinetic energy. What is the proton's minimum kinetic energy according to the uncertainty principle?arrow_forwardA nucleus emits a gamma ray of energy 1.2 MeV from a state that has a lifetime of 2.1 ns. What is the uncertainty in the energy of the gamma ray? The best gamma-ray detectors can measure gamma-ray energies to a precision of no better than a few eV. Will this uncertainty be directly measurable?arrow_forward
- An electron moves in the x direction with a speed of 3.6 x 10 m/s. We can measure its speed to a precision of 1%. With what precision can we simultaneously measure its x coordinate?arrow_forwardDetermine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy UU of the electron is 15.2 eV (electronvolt, 1 eV =1.6×10−19 J). Give your answer in Angstrom (1 A = 10-10 m).arrow_forwardAssume that an atomic nucleus can be thought of as a three-dimensional box with a width of 2 x 10^-14 m. If a proton moving as particles in this box, specify : The energy of the base state of the proton in MeVarrow_forward
- A neutron is confined in a deuterium nucleus (deuteron) of diameter 3.1 x 10-15 m. Use the energylevel calculation of a one-dimensional box to calculate the neutron’s minimum kinetic energy. What is the neutron’s minimum kinetic energy according to the uncertainty principle?arrow_forwardProblem 2: Line XY was measured by four parties a, b, c, d. Each party has two measurements as follows: Trial B 91.21 91.27 D 91.20 91.18 91.26 A 1 2 91.25 91.19 91.22 Find the precision of each party and find out which has the highest precision. b. What is the most probable length of XY? a.arrow_forwardSuppose someone wanted to build a scale model of the atom with a nucleus 1.3 m in diameter.Randomized Variablesd = 1.3 m How far away would the nearest electron need to be in meters? Assume the orbital radius of an electron is 10-10 m, while the radius of the nucleus is 10-15 m.arrow_forward
- What is the minimum kinetic energy of a proton in a medium-sized nucleus having a diameter of 8.0 x 10-15 m?arrow_forwardA proton is confined within an atomic nucleus of diameter 4 fm (1 fm = 10-15 m). Estimate the uncertainty in speed for a proton in the nucleus.arrow_forwardDetermine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy ?U of the electron is 16 eV (electronvolt, 1 eV =1.6×10−19=1.6×10−19 J). Give your answer in Angstrom (1 A = 10-10 m).arrow_forward
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