College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 18P
To determine
The threshold photon energy for DNA damage.
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When an ultraviolet photon is absorbed by a molecule of DNA, the photon’s energy can be converted into vibrational energy of the molecular bonds. Excessive vibration damages the molecule by causing the bonds to break. Ultraviolet light of wavelength less than 290 nm causes significant damage to DNA; ultraviolet light of longer wavelength causes minimal damage. What is the threshold photon energy, in eV, for DNA damage?
One molecule of ATP provides 0.3 eV when used by the cell. Photosynthesis in a typical plant uses 8 photons at the nominal wavelength of 525 nm to produce 1 ATP. What percentage of the light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP? Give your answer to 2 significant digits.
The threshold of dark - adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.0 x 10-11 W/m2 at a central wavelength of 5.00 x 102 nm. If light with this intensity and wavelength enters the eye when the pupil is open to its maximum diameter of 8.5 mm, how many photons per second enter the eye?
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQCh. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11CQCh. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 16CQCh. 28 - Prob. 17CQCh. 28 - Prob. 18CQCh. 28 - Prob. 19CQCh. 28 - Prob. 20CQCh. 28 - Prob. 21CQCh. 28 - Prob. 22CQCh. 28 - Prob. 23CQCh. 28 - Prob. 24CQCh. 28 - Prob. 25CQCh. 28 - Prob. 26CQCh. 28 - Prob. 27CQCh. 28 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 38MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 5PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46PCh. 28 - Prob. 47PCh. 28 - Prob. 48PCh. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - Prob. 50PCh. 28 - Prob. 51PCh. 28 - Prob. 52PCh. 28 - Prob. 53PCh. 28 - Prob. 54PCh. 28 - Prob. 55PCh. 28 - Prob. 56PCh. 28 - Prob. 57PCh. 28 - Prob. 58GPCh. 28 - Prob. 59GPCh. 28 - Prob. 60GPCh. 28 - Prob. 61GPCh. 28 - Prob. 62GPCh. 28 - Prob. 63GPCh. 28 - Prob. 64GPCh. 28 - Prob. 65GPCh. 28 - Prob. 66GPCh. 28 - Prob. 67GPCh. 28 - Prob. 68GPCh. 28 - Prob. 69GPCh. 28 - Prob. 70GPCh. 28 - Prob. 71GPCh. 28 - Prob. 72GPCh. 28 - Prob. 73GPCh. 28 - Prob. 74GPCh. 28 - Prob. 75GPCh. 28 - Prob. 76GPCh. 28 - Prob. 77GPCh. 28 - Prob. 78GPCh. 28 - Prob. 79MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 80MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 81MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 82MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 83MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 84MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 85MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 86MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 87MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 88MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 89MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 90MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 91MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 92MSPP
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- What is the wavelength of (a) a 12-keV X-ray photon; (b) a 2.O-MeV y -ray photon?arrow_forwardA 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forward(a) What is the ratio of power outputs by two microwave ovens having frequencies of 950 and 2560 MHz, if they emit the same number of photons per second? (b) What is the ratio of photons per second if they have the same power output?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the velocity of an electron that has a wavelength of 1.00 m. (b) Through what voltage must the electron be accelerated to have this velocity?arrow_forwardA dental X-ray typically affects 194 g of tissue and delivers about 3.6 µJ of energy using X-rays that have wavelengths of 0.025 nm. What is the energy Ephoton, in electron volts, of X-ray photons? eV Ephoton = How many photons are absorbed during the dental X-ray? Assume the body absorbs all of the incident X-rays. photons number of photons absorbed:arrow_forwardThe threshold of dark-adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.0 × 10−11 W/m2 at a central wavelength of 500 nm. If light with this intensity and wavelength enters the eye when the pupil is open to its maximum diameter of 8.5 mm, how many photons per second enter the eye?arrow_forward
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