Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 27.5, Problem 27.4CIAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of people in the world could theoretically have a same DNA fingerprint has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
DNA fingerprinting:
It is also known as DNA profiling, which is used in criminal investigations. It is a laboratory technique which is used to establish the link between the biological evidence that found and the suspect in the criminal investigation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The urea cycle rids of the body of excess nitrogen by converting it to a form that can be excreted in the urine. Label the steps of the urea cycle shown in the diagram and move the molecules in their positions.
Label each of the intermediates in the urea cycle.
H₂N
NH₂
NH
+H,N
A
-OOC
HN-
H
H₂N-
H₂N=
COO
NH
NH₂
NH
H
H
COO-
+H,N
COO
+H,N
COO-
+H,N
COO-
B
C
D
Answer Bank
argininosuccinate
arginine
ornithine
citrulline
Deficiencies of carnitine, carnitine acyltransferases, or carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase affect the metabolism of long-chain
fatty acids. Many of the symptoms are similar, and include hypoketotic hypoglycemia, low ketone levels and low blood sugar
with fasting, and damage to the liver, heart, or muscles due to fatty acid buildup in those tissues. Symptom severity varies with
the form of the deficiency.
The following abbreviations are used: carnitine acyltransferase (carnitine palmitoyltransferase), CPT and carnitine/acylcarnitine
translocase, CACT.
Identify each symptom or effect as a deficiency of CPT I, CPT II, or CACT.
CPT I deficiency
CPT II deficiency
CACT deficiency
Answer Bank
acyl carnitine not transported into mitochondrial matrix
acyl carnitine not converted to carnitine in matrix
long-chain fatty acids not transferred to carnitine
Chapter 27 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Decode the following sequence of letters to find...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.1CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.3CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2KCPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27.4 - A restriction enzyme known as EcoRI cuts DNA in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27.5 - Classify the following activities according to the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.4CIAP
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.5CIAPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.6CIAPCh. 27 - What steps are necessary in the mapping of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8UKCCh. 27 - List the four types of noncoding DNA (see Section...Ch. 27 - In general, what are the differences between...Ch. 27 - What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to...Ch. 27 - Identify some major potential benefits of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19APCh. 27 - You may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22APCh. 27 - What is the role of the enzyme telomerase? In what...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.24APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27APCh. 27 - What is a SNP?Ch. 27 - How are SNPs linked to traits in individual human...Ch. 27 - List some potential biological effects of SNPs.Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38APCh. 27 - In the formation of recombinant DNA. a restriction...Ch. 27 - Give the sequence of unpaired bases that would be...Ch. 27 - Are the following base sequences sticky or not...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.42APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43APCh. 27 - Provide two examples of genetically engineered...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45APCh. 27 - Why is the field of bioethics so important in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.47CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.50CPCh. 27 - What is a restriction endonuclease?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.52CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53GPCh. 27 - One of the most actively pursued areas in genomics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.55GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by abnormal regulation of blood glucose levels. If left untreated, diabetes leads to chronic hyperglycemia and numerous pathological complications. Classify each characteristic according to whether it best describes type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes Answer Bank Type 2 diabetes linked with obesity and insufficient exercise characterized by insulin deficiency typically develops in adulthood characterized by insulin unresponsiveness typically develops during childhood an autoimmune diseasearrow_forwardDraw the structure of the dipeptide Gly-lle at physiological pHarrow_forwardIdentify 6 the figure belowarrow_forward
- 3) b) c) NH2 HO. and ΝΗ NH2 HO.arrow_forwardOne of the codons for Alanine is 5’GCA3’. Which of the following tRNA sequences base pairs with this codon? 5’GCA3’ 5’ACG3’ 5’UGC3’ 5’CGU3’ Select Any that Apply Which of the following protein factors hydrolyses GTP? IF-1 IF-2 IF-3 EF-Tu EF-G EF-Ts RF1 RF2 Question 4 Question 4 1 Point What is a mRNA that codes for a single protein called? Blank 1arrow_forward5.) Draw Gly-Phe-Lys-Lys as it would appear at pH 1 Explain your answer thoroughly.arrow_forward
- 3. Identify carbons 3 and 5 in the monosaccharides below H H H H OH 0 H 0 CH₂OH H CH₂OH OH H 0 H CH₂OH о H H H OH OH H OH H OH OH OH H OH OH H OH OH OH CH₂OH 1 H H H Harrow_forward3. Identify carbons 3 and 5 in the monosaccharides below H H H H OH 0 H 0 CH₂OH H CH₂OH OH H 0 H CH₂OH о H H H OH OH H OH H OH OH OH H OH OH H OH OH OH CH₂OH 1 H H H Harrow_forwardApply your knowledge Why are monosaccharides highly soluble in water? Why do monosaccharides have high boiling and melting points? Identify carbons 3 and 5 in the monosaccharides below 9 Reducing & non - reducing sugars ( Learning goal 5) A classification that helps differentiate monosaccharides Reducing sugars Also known as aldoses. E. g. glucose Changes Benedicts solution from ) blue to redarrow_forward
- Book problem 28-22: Human and horse insulin both have two polypeptide chains, with one chain containing 21 amino acids and the other containing 30 amino acids. They differ in primary structure at two places. At position 9 in one chain, human insulin has Ser and horse insulin has Gly; at position 30 in the other chain, human insulin has Thr and horse insulin has Ala. How must the DNA for the two insulins differ? Book problem 28-24: The codon UAA stops protein synthesis. Why does the sequence UAA in the following stretch of mRNA not cause any problems? Provide a 1-2 sentence response. -GCA-UUC-GAG-GUA-ACG-CCC- For what amino acids do the following ribonucleotide triplets code?arrow_forwardHow might valganciclovir interfere with dna synthesisarrow_forwardA. Piefly summarize the process of transcription. Include in your summary a list of at least 2 proteins that are involved in transcription. Your summary should be 2-3 sentences long. B. Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides such as the ones discussed in this paper are designed to bind specific sites on DNA. These types of polyamides can be used to inhibit transcription. a. Explain in 1-2 sentences how a molecule that binds to a specific DNA sequence could inhibit transcription. b. Many types of cancer are caused by problems with transcription. Explain in 1-2 sentences why a molecule like a polyamide would be better for treating a cancer caused by mis-regulations in transcription than a molecule that inhibits the functionality of RNA polymerase II. (Hint, think about side effects). C. A chemist made a similar molecule but rather than using pyrroles and imidazoles, they just used cyclopentane molecules. Would this molecule bind DNA as efficiently as the original polyamide? Explain your answer in…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Genomics - Full Length; Author: Genome BC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmgIClg0Y1k;License: Standard youtube license