Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Question
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Chapter 27.10, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The short segment of polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Polymers:

Monomers combine together to form polymers.  Monomers are the repeating units of small molecules which link together to form polymers and the process is called as polymerization.

Two types of polymers:

  • Synthetic and biopolymers.
  • DNA is an example for biopolymer and these type of polymers are synthesized by cells.
  • Polymers synthesized by scientists are called synthetic polymers and some examples are nylon, polyester etc.

Two types of synthetic polymers:

  • Chain-growth polymers or addition polymers and Step-growth polymers or Condensation polymers.
  • Chain growth polymers are formed by the monomer addition to the end of a growing chain.
  • Step-growth polymers are formed by combining monomers by removing small molecules of water or alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The short segment of polymer biopol (PHBV) with alternating monomers has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Polymers:

Monomers combine together to form polymers.  Monomers are the repeating units of small molecules which link together to form polymers and the process is called as polymerization.

Two types of polymers:

  • Synthetic and biopolymers.
  • DNA is an example for biopolymer and these type of polymers are synthesized by cells.
  • Polymers synthesized by scientists are called synthetic polymers and some examples are nylon, polyester etc.

Two types of synthetic polymers:

  • Chain-growth polymers or addition polymers and Step-growth polymers or Condensation polymers.
  • Chain growth polymers are formed by the monomer addition to the end of a growing chain.
  • Step-growth polymers are formed by combining monomers by removing small molecules of water or alcohol.

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Students have asked these similar questions
1. What is polymer? a. A large molecule made by twisted chains. b. A small molecule made of one atom. c. A large molecule made by human. d. A large molecule made by monomers.
Quiana is a synthetic fabric that feels very much like silk. a. Is Quiana a nylon or a polyester? b. What monomers are used to synthesize it?
Which substance is made up of monomers joined together in long chains? a. Salt b. Ethanol c. Starch d. Vinyl chloride

Chapter 27 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

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