LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Transitional epithelium tissue is present in the internal lining of the organs. Transitional. It can line the space and changes its shape from one epithelial tissue to another tissue.
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Which statement is false about the kidneys?a. The right kidney is positioned more inferiorly thanthe left kidney.b. The cortex is subdivided into renal pyramids.c. The renal artery, renal vein, and ureter connect tothe kidney at its hilum.d. The kidney is covered by a fibrous capsule.
What structure drains the kidney and brings the urine to the bladder?
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. Vas deference
d. Fallopian tube
Which direction of movement correctly describes how the term "reabsorption" functions in the nephron?
A.
from the capillaries of the vasa recta into the renal tubule lumen
B.
from the collecting duct into the ureter
C.
from the renal artery into the collecting duct
D.
from the renal tubule lumen into the surrounding interstitial fluid
E.
from the afferent arteriole into the glomerulus
Chapter 27 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 27 - What organs make up the urinary tract, and what is...Ch. 27 - Describe the mechanisms by which the kidneys...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 5WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 16WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 17WYLCh. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - The arteries located at the corticomedullary...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6MCCh. 27 - Prob. 7MCCh. 27 - Prob. 8MCCh. 27 - Reabsorption is the movement of fluid and solutes...Ch. 27 - The micturition reflex controls a. urine...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CRCh. 27 - Describe the connective tissue coverings that...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CRCh. 27 - Prob. 4CRCh. 27 - Prob. 5CRCh. 27 - Prob. 6CRCh. 27 - What prevents urine stored in the urinary bladder...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CRCh. 27 - Trace the course of fluid movement, beginning with...Ch. 27 - What is the cause of a urinary tract infection?...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 27 - Males who suffer from either benign prostatic...
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- Contrast the structure of the bladder wall when the bladder is empty with when it is full?arrow_forwardWhat function does the collecting duct do? A. Filtration B. Reasborption C. Secretion D. Excretion What is substance being reabsorbed/secreted/ filtered/ and/or excreted?arrow_forwardExplain how the pressure of a large uterus would affect thefilling of the bladder and the frequency of urination. Howwould these changes affect other activities?arrow_forward
- What is responsible for the voluntary flow of urine through the urethra? a. external urethral sphincter b. internal urethral sphincter c. urinary bladder d. ureterarrow_forwardWhat structure of the nephron empties urine into the calyx of the kidney? A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Loop of henle C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting Ductarrow_forwardWhich is the correct order of filtering of the blood & urine formation? I. Urine is stored in the bladder II. Blood enters the afferent arteriole III. Fluid passes from the glomerulus into the Bowman’s capsule IV. Urine is excreted by the urethra V. Ions, glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed back into the blood VI. Urine passes from the kidneys to the uretersarrow_forward
- Dilating the afferent arteriole and constricting the efferent arteriole to the renal corpuscle will cause which pressure to rise? A. Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure B. Glomerular Osmotic Pressure C. Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure D. Capsular Osmotic Pressurearrow_forwardWhen arterial blood pressure drops below normal, which renal function occur as a result of sympathetic nervous system activation? a. Afferent arteriole vasodilation b. Decreased ADH secretion c. Decreased renin secretion d. Afferent arteriole vasoconstrictionarrow_forwardInterstitial cystitis is characterized by erosion of the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder. Predict the potential consequences of this condition?arrow_forward
- Which is/are true concerning the glomerular filtration rate? a. The body maintains a nearly constant GFR despite changes in blood pressure, as long as blood pressure is between 80 and 180 mmHg b. Below 80 mmHg, the GFR is controlled by autoregulation c. GFR is under both intrinsic and extrinsic control d. The juxtaglomerular apparatus has access to information about the osmolarity of the filtrate, as well as the blood pressurearrow_forwardA pt was born with a rare genetic disorder in which the proximal tubules of her nephrons express half the number of aquaporins as normal. What will result? A. reduced reabsorption of water, although as much reabsorption of Na+ as is typical? b. reduced reabsorption of water, Na+ and glucose in the proximal tubules? c. Reduced reabsorption of both water and Na+ in equal proportions? D. Reduced reabsorption of all materials in the proximal tubules.arrow_forwardThe posterior wall of urinary bladder in male is related to?arrow_forward
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