Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 26.L2, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
- Is greenhouse effect harmful in normal conditions?
- The primary greenhouse gases and their effect on earth's temperature.
- How has the greenhouse effect become a global danger?
- What could be done on daily basis to cut the potential of disrupting the balance of ecosystem?
Introduction:
Greenhouse effect is when the sun's heat is trapped by some greenhouse gases and hence it helps maintain the temperature.
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. Is the greenhouse effect harmful under ordinary circumstances?b. List the primary greenhouse gases and explain their effects on theearth’s temperature.c. What occurrence has made them dangerous to the global ecosystem?d. What could each person do on a daily basis to cut down on thepotential for disrupting the delicate balance of the earth’s ecosystems?
3. Use the list below to write the correct term for each definition below.
analogous system
scale model
pollutants
greenhouse gases
habitat fragmentation
computer mode
technology
runoff
a. chemicals emitted into the atmosphere at add to the overall increase
in earth's temperatures
b. when roads cross a habitat; they expose animals within the habitat to
death due to encounters with vehicles
c. substances which lower the amount of life within a system
d. the knowledge and tools we use to do difficult tasks
e. a research model that studies objects similar in function or design
f. (runoff) water that travels over the surface of the land during and after
rain
g. a miniaturized but proportional version of an object mimic or predict
the behavior of real objects or systems
h. a program that allows a computer to quickly and with detail
1. State three natural phenomena that cause climate change.
2. Explain how these three natural phenomena cause climate change.
3. What are greenhouse gases? Are greenhouse gases naturally occurring?
4. Why are we concerned with the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
5. What human impacts increase greenhouse gases?
6. Explain three different methods we use to understand how climate has been changing over
time?
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 26.1 - 1. Define microbial ecology and describe what it...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 26.1 - 3. Differentiate between habitat and niche, using...Ch. 26.1 - 1. Present in outline form the levels of...Ch. 26.1 - 2. Compare the concepts of habitat and niche using...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 26.2 - 5. Analyze trophic structures and nutritional...Ch. 26.2 - 6. Outline several types of ecological...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4CYP
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 26.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 26.3 - 7. Summarize the main concepts pertaining to...Ch. 26.3 - 8. Discuss the primary participants in and...Ch. 26.3 - 9. Describe the forms in which nitrogen is found...Ch. 26.3 - 10. Indicate the main components of the sulfur and...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 26.3 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 26.3 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 26.3 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 26.3 - 11. Describe nitrogen fixation, ammonification,...Ch. 26.3 - 12. What form of nitrogen is required by plants?...Ch. 26.3 - 13. Summarize the main stages in the cycling of...Ch. 26.3 - 14. Explain the processes of bioaccumulation and...Ch. 26.4 - 11. Describe the structure of soil and how it...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 26.4 - 13. Explain how bioremediation relates to soil and...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 26.5 - 15. Describe the structure of aquatic ecosystems.Ch. 26.5 - 16. Explain how aquatic environments vary in...Ch. 26.5 - 17. Relate the principles involved in water...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 26.5 - 15. Describe the composition of the soil, the...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 26.5 - 17. What are the roles of precipitation,...Ch. 26.5 - 18. What causes the formation of the epilimnion,...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 26.5 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 26.5 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 26.5 - 22. Give specific examples of indicator organisms...Ch. 26.5 - 23. Describe two methods of water analysis.Ch. 26.L1 - 1. Which of the following is not a major...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26.L1 - 3. The quantity of available nutrients _______...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26.L1 - 7. Which of the following bacteria would be the...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 26.L1 - 9. An oligotrophic ecosystem would be most likely...Ch. 26.L1 - 10. Which of the following does not vary...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 26.L1 - 2. Increased average water temperature in Lake...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 26.L1 - 4. Draw a diagram that follows the effects of CO2...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 26.L2 - 1. Biologists can set up an ecosystem in a small,...Ch. 26.L2 - 2. Observe the carbon and nitrogen cycles and...Ch. 26.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 26.L2 - 4. Why are organisms in the abyssal zone of the...Ch. 26.L2 - 5. a. What eventually happens to the nutrients...Ch. 26.L2 - 6. If we are to rely on microorganisms to...Ch. 26.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 26.L2 - 2. From chapter 8, Figure 8.27. What process does...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2) What are the greenhouse affect and the global warming? Which substances cause greenhouse?arrow_forward10. Compare and contrast Greenhouse Effect and the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect by matching the columns: Column A Greenhouse Effect Enhanced Greenhouse Effect CO2, Water Vapor, Methane Effects of the Enhanced GH Column B Natural warming of the lower troposphere Releases CO2 from coal, oil, natural gas Climate change and rising sea levels, Increased warming due to human activities Main greenhouse gases Burning fossil fuelsarrow_forward4. Why are we concerned with the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere? 5. What human impacts increase greenhouse gases? 6. Explain three different methods we use to understand how climate has been changing over time?arrow_forward
- 1. Pick one of the biogeochemical cycles we are altering (C,N,P) and explain an environmental consequence associated with altering that cycle 2. Explain what we can do to get more Americans concerned about that issue 3. What actions are you willing to take personally to address your chosen issue (i.e. if you choose climate change, what steps would you actually take (not things you can do) to minimize your carbon footprint).arrow_forward8. For each of the biogeochemical cycles in the table below, list at least three areas on Earth where the chemical elements or compounds are stored (i.e., reservoirs). Biogeochemical cycles Storage pools or reservoirs Water Carbon Nitrogen Phosphorus 9. For the three biogeochemical cycles listed below, choose two reservoirs you have listed in the table from Question #8 and describe how the chemical elements/compounds moves between the two reservoirs. Note, you do not have to describe the complete cycle for each element/compound, simply describe the processes that connect two of the reservoirs that make up the cycle. Water: Carbon: Nitrogen:arrow_forward1. Consider yourself as an owner of a factory using fossil fuel as energy source. Now as an environmental expert, you want to make some decisions or rules in your company to reduce the pollution and also to reduce the global warming. What are the steps that you will take? Explain it in detail.arrow_forward
- 1. Explain how plate tectonics cause Earth tremors, earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. 2. Describe any three impacts if ozone depletionarrow_forward14. Which is the best example of a point source pollution? A runoff from fields B. pesticides sprayed into the air C. chemicals leaking from an industrial waste site D. global warmingarrow_forward11) The chart below compares the greenhouse gas emissions of several fuel sources. Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Fuel and Energy Sources Sugarcane Ethanol Cellulosic Ethanol Fuel > Gasoline Corn Ethanol Energy > Source Fossil Fuels Biomass Biomass Biomass Source: Adapted from http://energy.itgoverns.com An accurate prediction that could be made regarding the information shown in the chart is that A) fossil fuels emit the least amount of greenhouse gases the use of biomass-based fuels instead of fossil fuels will greatly decrease the production of greenhouse gases B) C) the use of any one of the ethanol sources for fuel will each produce more greenhouse gases than the use of gasoline for fuel D) a total change from gasoline to ethanol as a fuel would have no effect on greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse Gas Emissionsarrow_forward
- 1. Discuss how the term sustainable development emerged 2. Discuss Kyoto Protocol (1997) vs. Paris Accord (2015) 3. Give at least two (2) Philippine initiatives in to regulate global warmingarrow_forward29. In some parts of the world, forests are being cut down and burned to clear land for new homes and new farmland. A negative effect of these activities might be A. an increase in edge effect B. a decrease in the average temperature of the atmosphere C. an increase in biodiversity of the deforested areas 30. Which action by humans could improve the quality of the air? A. building homes that use only oil (fossil fuel) furnaces for heat B. buying cars that get more miles per gallon of gasoline C. increasing the number of coal-burning power plants that generate electricity D. cutting down forests to clear land for factories 31. Which action shows an increased understanding and concern by humans for nature? A. importing organisms that could become invasive to try stabilizing existing ecosystems B. getting rid of pollution control laws for industries that promote technology C. removing natural resources at a rate equal to the needs humans D. putting laws in place that regulate the number…arrow_forward6. Which are greenhouse gasses? Carbon Dioxide CO, Methane CH Nitrogen N, oxygen O2 water H,Oarrow_forward
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