Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25.6, Problem 3MQ
Summary Introduction
The kind of toxin that leads to botulism is referred as botulinum toxin secreted by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Similarly, the toxin responsible for tetanus is referred as tetanus toxin called as tetanopasmin is secreted by Clostridium tetani. Tetanus is characterised by spastic paralysis while botulism is characterised by flaccid paralysis.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - What event is required but not sufficient to cause...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 25.3 - What are virulence factors? How can the LD50 test...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1CR
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1CRCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 25.6 - What key features are shared by all AB exotoxins?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 25.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 25.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 25.7 - QDistinguish between the mechanism of cytotoxins...Ch. 25.8 - What part of the Escherichia coli cell contains...Ch. 25.8 - Why is it necessary to test for endotoxin in water...Ch. 25.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 25 - Coagulase is a virulence factor for Staphylococcus...Ch. 25 - Although mutants incapable of producing exotoxins...
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- Which of these statements concerning foodborne botulism is false?a) It is not a central nervous system infection.b) Blurred vision is an early symptom.c) Food can taste normal but still cause botulism.d) Treatment is based on choosing the correct antibiotic.e) Control of the disease depends largely on proper food-canning techniques.arrow_forwardAccount for the fact that boiling does not destroy botulism spores but does inactivate botulinum toxin.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about botulism is true?a) It is caused by Bacillus botulinum, an obligate aerobe.b) The toxin is heat-resistant, withstanding temperatures of 100 8 C.c) The organism that causes botulism can cause disease withoutencountering the immune response.d) Vaccinations are routinely given to prevent botulism.e) Symptoms of botulism include uncontrolled contraction of muscles.arrow_forward
- Define the term botulism?arrow_forwardExplain how the body (including cells, organs, organ systems) is affected by the bacteria Neisseria meningitides?arrow_forwardWhat makes bacterial diseases such as Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens & Clostridium tetani very effective to cause infection in a human host?arrow_forward
- Name the bacteria (Clostridium botulinum) that causes botulism.arrow_forwardWhy does Helicobacter pylori cause ulceractions in the lining of the Stomach? 1)The microbes secrete a toxin that prevents the host from detecting invasion of the microbe and thus allows it to thrive in the stomach and damage the host cells. 2)After invasion of the microbe in the cells lining the stomach, they are no longer able to produce mucous to protect the host cells from acid erosion 3)The microbe produces an enzyme that causes the cell to produce potent digestive enzymes that erode the stomach lining. 4)Once the microbe has entered the stomach, it releases digestive enzymes that degrade the mucous secreting cells.arrow_forwardPropionibacterium acnes is a normal member of the skin microbiome that benefits the body by lowering the skin's pH- an antimicrobial effect. However, P. acnes is also the leading cause of acne. Explain mechanistically how can a bacterium be normal and beneficial but also be pathogenic?arrow_forward
- All of the following pertain to listeriosis, except 1) intrauterine infection usually results in fetal death. 2) enterotoxin of the organism causes symptoms. 3) it causes a serious septicemia and meningitis in the elderly, immunocompromised, and infants. U 4) it causes symptoms of fever, diarrhea, and sore throat. 5) adequate pasteurization and thorough cooking of food can improve prevention.arrow_forwardWhy do wound infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa sometimes have green pus?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not applicable to Listeria monocytogenes, or to the disease it causes, listeriosis? A) O most people with healthy immune systems are not affected by it, or show only mild symptoms of disease B) Ot can grow at refrigeration temperature C) O it is a facultative intracellular pathogen D) O polymerization of actin on its cell surface allow it to move E) O listeriosis is typically transmitted by an insect vectorarrow_forward
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