Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 25, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Chordate comprises of bony animals as well as fish like creatures. The key characteristics of chordates are a dorsal nerve cord, a notochord, pharyngeal gill slits and post anal tail. Chordates are divided into vertebrates and invertebrates by the presence and absence of vertebral column.
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Which of the following is a derived trait of chordates?
A. Endoskeleton
B. Dorsal nerve cord
C. Skull and vertebrae
D. Muscular post-anal tail
E. None of the above
Which of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.
Figure 15.33 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true?a. The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system.b. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills.c. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail.d. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 25.1 - describe the features that distinguish chordates...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 25.2 - name and describe the chordates that are not...Ch. 25.2 - name and describe the craniates that are not...Ch. 25.2 - describe the key adaptations of vertebrates?Ch. 25.3 - Most sharks avoid humans, but large sharks of some...Ch. 25.3 - With regard to water regulation (maintaining the...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 25.3 - Consider the graph shown in Figure E25-2. Imagine...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 4TC
Ch. 25.3 - describe the key features of lampreys,...Ch. 25.3 - name and describe the main subgroups included...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 25 - The two groups of mammals with the largest number...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25 - Prob. 3MCCh. 25 - Prob. 4MCCh. 25 - Prob. 5MCCh. 25 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 25 - Briefly describe each of the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2RQCh. 25 - List four distinguishing features of chordates.Ch. 25 - Prob. 4RQCh. 25 - List the adaptations that distinguish reptiles...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6RQCh. 25 - Prob. 7RQCh. 25 - Prob. 1ACCh. 25 - Prob. 2AC
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- Members of Chondrichthyes differ from members of Osteichthyes by having a _______. a. jaw b. bony skeleton c. cartilaginous skeleton d. two sets of paired finsarrow_forwardA divergence from ________ gave rise to tetrapods. a. ray-finned fishes c. cartilaginous fishes b. lizards d. lobe-finned fishesarrow_forwardWhich of the following list places the important evolutionary innovations in the correct order of appearance in the chordate phylogeny? a. Vertebrae - bony skeleton - notochord - jaws - internal nares - lobe fins b. Jaws - notochord - bony skeleton - vertebrae - lobe fins - internal nares c. Notochord - jaws - vertebrae - internal nares - lobe fins - bony skeleton d. Notochord - vertebrae - jaws - bony skeleton - lobe fins - internal naresarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a defining trait found in chordate embryos? a. limb buds b. a coelom c. a pseudocoelom d. gill slits e. a larval stagearrow_forwardChordates are named for having this generalized structure. A. Spinal cord B. Stomochord C. Notochord D. All of the choicesarrow_forwardMatch the benefit to the correct chordate adaptation. (match each number to the correct letter) 1. allows organisms to walk on land 2. allows organisms to lay eggs on land, without water 3. allows organisms to generate their own heat 4. provides a rigid structure for muscles A.bony skeleton B. Ectotherm C. Tetrapod D. Amniotic eggs E. Endotherm F. Seedsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about bilaterian animals is false? A. Many bilaterians are invertebrates but some are not. B. All bilaterians are triploblastic (have three germ layers). C. All bilaterians have bilateral symmetry. D. Most bilaterians have tissues but some do not.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures is not a component of the watervascular system of an echinoderm? a. Ossicles b. Ampullae c. Radial canals d. Madreporitesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a member of the phylum Chordata? a. Cephalochordata b. Echinodermata c. Urochordata d. Vertebrataarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct for all amniotes? A. They have internal fertilization, three embryonic membraes, are independent of water for reprodction B. They have external fertilization if they live in water, have alantoic membranes to carry oxygenated blood to the embryo, and lack a shell on their eggs. C. They lay eggs covered with a shell, are viviporous and have a marsupium D. They have an embryonic chorionic membrane that becomes part of the placenta, has cells with Golgi bodies,and a yolk sac E. They have three embryonic membranes, have notochords, and are ovoviviparous.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of all reptiles? A Use lungs and skin for respiration B Lay eggs on land C Their body is covered with scales made of keratin D Their skin secretes a mucous to keep it moistarrow_forwardHagfish, lampreys, sharks, and tuna are all chordates that can also be classified into which group? a. Craniates b. Vertebrates c. Cartilaginous fish d. Cephalocordataarrow_forward
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