Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 1RQ
Briefly describe each of the following adaptations, and explain the adaptive significance of each: vertebral column, jaws, limbs, amniotic egg, feathers, placenta.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 25.1 - describe the features that distinguish chordates...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 25.2 - name and describe the chordates that are not...Ch. 25.2 - name and describe the craniates that are not...Ch. 25.2 - describe the key adaptations of vertebrates?Ch. 25.3 - Most sharks avoid humans, but large sharks of some...Ch. 25.3 - With regard to water regulation (maintaining the...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 25.3 - Consider the graph shown in Figure E25-2. Imagine...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 4TC
Ch. 25.3 - describe the key features of lampreys,...Ch. 25.3 - name and describe the main subgroups included...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 25 - The two groups of mammals with the largest number...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25 - Prob. 3MCCh. 25 - Prob. 4MCCh. 25 - Prob. 5MCCh. 25 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 25 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 25 - Briefly describe each of the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2RQCh. 25 - List four distinguishing features of chordates.Ch. 25 - Prob. 4RQCh. 25 - List the adaptations that distinguish reptiles...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6RQCh. 25 - Prob. 7RQCh. 25 - Prob. 1ACCh. 25 - Prob. 2AC
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- Discuss the idea that every evolutionary adaptation has both advantages and disadvantages, using each of the following as an example: (a) cephalization,(b) the arthropod exoskeleton, and (c) segmentation with specialization.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the characteristics of amniotes, mammals, primates, early human ancestors and the genus Homo.arrow_forwardname the still existing classes of vertebrates. describe the important characteristics of each group. be sure to discuss the major evolutionary adaptions thag evolved within the grou.arrow_forward
- Describe how metamorphosis changes the structures involved in gas exchange over the life cycle of animals in the clade Anura, and what evolutionary advantage this change provides.arrow_forwardDescribe four shared derived characters of vertebrates.arrow_forward1 page: Describe the radiation in vertebrate forms from phylotypic stage by focusing on three groups of vertebrates and then tracing the development of several homologous features in each group. Connect specific embryological structures in the phylotypic stage to divergent morphological structures in the adults of each of these groups.arrow_forward
- 1. Observe the behavior of the live goldfish. Note the movement of the operculum. What is its function? Does a shark have an operculum? 2. Examine the model of the bony fish. Compare the fins, shape of the tail, scales and other external features with the shark. How do the fins of fish contribute to the evolutionary story of animals evolving to life on land? 1. Observe and compare the features of the amphibian specimens. 2. The frog will be used to review vertebrate anatomy. Begin by examining the thin skin of the frog. How does it compare to the skin of a reptile? Would the frogs skin help protect it against water loss? How is the frog able to supply its body tissues with enough oxygen even if there is some mixing of oxygenated deoxygenated blood? Amphibian, literally means “living on both sides”. Explain why amphibians have that name. What characteristics do reptiles have that make them more suited for terrestrial life than amphibians? Why are birds thought of as flying…arrow_forwardDuring chordate evolution, what is the sequence (from earliest to most recent) in which the following structures arose/evolved? 1 v [ Choose ] notochord gastrulation bilateral symmetry 2 true tissues deuterostome embryonic development (mouth then anus) 3 [ Choose ] 4 [ Choose ] [ Choose ]arrow_forwardDescribe the major taxa of extant vertebrates.arrow_forward
- Describe the aboreal adaptation of nonhuman primates and include specific anatomical characteristics ( mention at least three adaptations). do humans exhibit these anatomical characteritics? Explainarrow_forwardDefine metamorphosis.arrow_forwardThe special adaptations of birds contribute to two essentials for flight: more power and less weight. Explain how each of the following contributes to one or both of these two essentials: feathers, skeleton, muscle distribution, digestive system, circulatory system, respiratory system, excretory system, reproductive system.arrow_forward
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