Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 41QTP
Calculate the chip depth of cut, tc, and the torque in Example 24.1.
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In an orthogonal turning process, the chip thickness is 0.32 mm , feed is 0.2 mm/rev, then calculate the cutting ratio.
Find the machining time, in seconds, and the rate of material removing in mmA3;sec for a turning operation having the following information: 1- Wp diameter is 80mm, 2- the length is 0.12m, 3- the cutting speed is 80m/min, 4- feed i50.5 mm/rev and 5- the depth of cut is 0.002m.
During orthogonal cutting of MS with a 10 ° rake angle tool, the chip thickness ratio was obtained as 0.4. Calculate shear angle
Chapter 24 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 24 - Explain why milling is such a versatile machining...Ch. 24 - Describe a milling machine. How is it different...Ch. 24 - Describe the different types of cutters used in...Ch. 24 - Define the following: face milling, peripheral...Ch. 24 - Can threads be machined on a mill? Explain.Ch. 24 - What is the difference between feed and feed per...Ch. 24 - Explain the relative characteristics of climb...Ch. 24 - Describe the geometric features of a broach and...Ch. 24 - What is a pull broach? A push broach?Ch. 24 - Why is sawing a commonly used process? Why do some...
Ch. 24 - What advantages do bed-type milling machines have...Ch. 24 - Explain why the axis of a hob is tilted with...Ch. 24 - What is a shell mill? Why is it used?Ch. 24 - Why is it difficult to saw thin sheet metals?Ch. 24 - Of the processes depicted in Fig. 24.2, which is...Ch. 24 - Describe the tool motion during gear shaping.Ch. 24 - When is filing necessary?Ch. 24 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 24 - Why is end milling such an important versatile...Ch. 24 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 24 - Explain why broaching crankshaft bearings is an...Ch. 24 - Several guidelines are presented in this chapter...Ch. 24 - What are the advantages of helical teeth over...Ch. 24 - Explain why hacksaws are not as productive as band...Ch. 24 - What similarities and differences are there in...Ch. 24 - Why do machined gears have to be subjected to...Ch. 24 - How would you reduce the surface roughness shown...Ch. 24 - Why are machines such as the one shown in Fig....Ch. 24 - Comment on your observations concerning the...Ch. 24 - Explain how contour cutting could be started in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 24 - Describe the parts and conditions under which...Ch. 24 - Explain the reason that it is difficult to use...Ch. 24 - Would you recommend broaching a keyway on a gear...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 24 - A slab-milling operation is being performed at a...Ch. 24 - Show that the distance lc in slab milling is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40QTPCh. 24 - Calculate the chip depth of cut, tc, and the...Ch. 24 - Estimate the time required to face mill a...Ch. 24 - A 12-in.-long, 1-in.-thick plate is being cut on a...Ch. 24 - A single-thread hob is used to cut 40 teeth on a...Ch. 24 - Assume that m the face-milling operation shown in...Ch. 24 - A slab-milling operation will take place on a part...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47QTPCh. 24 - In describing the broaching operations and the...Ch. 24 - The parts shown in Fig. 24.1 are to be machined...Ch. 24 - Would you prefer to machine the part in Fig. 24....Ch. 24 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 24 - Suggest methods whereby milling cutters of various...Ch. 24 - Prepare a comprehensive table of the process...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 24 - Make a list of all the processes that can be used...
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- The orthogonal cutting of steel is done with 10° rake tool with a depth of cut of 4mm feed rate of 0.4mm/rev. The cutting speed is 200m/min. The chip thickness ratio is 0.35. The vertical cutting force is 1200N and the horizontal cutting force is 700N. Calculate from the Merchant's theory, the various work done in metal cutting and shear stress.arrow_forwardA cylindrical rod is machined using turning processes. It is given that the cutting speed is 120min ¹, and feed per tooth is 0.0025 m/min. The outer diameter is 35mm, the length of the rod is 130m and the inner diameter is 22mm. The number of teeth is 6. Find Rotational speed, Feed rate, Machining time, and Depth of cut.arrow_forwardQ1. Calculate the time required to machine a workpiece 170 mm long, 60 mm diameter to 165 mm long 50 mm diameter. The workpiece rotates at 440 rpm, feed is 0.3 mm/rev and maximum depth of cut is 2 mm. Assume total approach and overtravel distance as 5 mm for turning operation. Answer Q2. A gray cast iron surface 280 wide and 540mm long may be machined either on a vertical milling machine, using a 100mm - diameter face mill having eight inserted HSS teeth, or on a horizontal milling machine using an HSS slab mill with eight teeth on a 200-mm. diameter. Which machine has the faster cutting time? The values of feed per tooth and cutting speed for both processes are 0.4mm/tooth and 80m/min, respectively. The depth of cut = 3.0 mm and assume A and O equal to 5. Answerarrow_forward
- Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle is 20 and the friction angle is 35 at thechip-tool interface. Determine the percentage change in chip thickness when the frictionangle is 50. Note that Merchant’s equation is more preferable.arrow_forwardThe Orthogonal turning of a mild steel tube with a tool of rake angle 10° is carried out at a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the thickness of the chip produced is 0.28 mm. Calculate the values, The shear angle.arrow_forwardThe tool life equation for HSS tool is VT0.14f 0.7d 0.4 = Constant. The tool life (T) of 20 min is obtained using the following cutting conditions: V = 40 m/min, f = 0.30 mm, d = 2.0 mm If speed (V), feed (f) and depth of cut (d) are increased individually by 25% . Calculate the tool life.arrow_forward
- In a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed=9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution)arrow_forwardNote: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forwardThe workpiece of size 50 mm x 90 mm length is to be reduced to 0 42 mm x 85 mm. If the depth of cut is 0.5 mm, feed is 0.25 mm/rev and cutting speed is 45 m/min find the time taken to complete one job and production rate at the end of 8 hr shift.arrow_forward
- In a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed-9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution) L Tm- 1,= Nf N AD, vT" = C %3| AD,L Tm fvarrow_forwardPlease solve question 2,3 and 13. Determine the % change in the machine time for an USM operation cutting WC plate when the tool material is changed from copper to stainless steel. Take ratio of flow stress of WC to flow stress of copper is 4.6 and the ratio of flow stress of WC to the flow stress of SST is 1.2.arrow_forwardoperation, the shear IS cIose to, In turning operation, spindle speed is set to provide a cutting speed of 2.2 m/: The feed and depth of cut are 0.32 mm and 2.1 mm, respectively. The tool rake angle is 15°. After the cut, the deformed chip thickness is measured to be 0.43 mm. Using the Orthogonal model as an approximation of turning operation, the shear strain is close to, In turning operation, spindle speed is set to provide a cutting speed of 2.4 m/arrow_forward
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