Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 24, Problem 48QTP
In describing the broaching operations and the design of broaches, we have not given equations regarding feeds, speeds, and material-removal rates, as we have done in turning and milling operations. Review Fig. 24.24 and develop such equations.
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(a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.
Estimate the machining time required in rough turning a 2.0-m-long, annealed aluminum-alloy round bar that is 75 mm in diameter, using (a) a high-speed steel tool; and (b) a carbine tool. Use a feed of 2 mm/rev. Assume max cutting speed for high-speed tools is moving 4 m/s and for carbide tools is moving 7 m/s.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 24 - Explain why milling is such a versatile machining...Ch. 24 - Describe a milling machine. How is it different...Ch. 24 - Describe the different types of cutters used in...Ch. 24 - Define the following: face milling, peripheral...Ch. 24 - Can threads be machined on a mill? Explain.Ch. 24 - What is the difference between feed and feed per...Ch. 24 - Explain the relative characteristics of climb...Ch. 24 - Describe the geometric features of a broach and...Ch. 24 - What is a pull broach? A push broach?Ch. 24 - Why is sawing a commonly used process? Why do some...
Ch. 24 - What advantages do bed-type milling machines have...Ch. 24 - Explain why the axis of a hob is tilted with...Ch. 24 - What is a shell mill? Why is it used?Ch. 24 - Why is it difficult to saw thin sheet metals?Ch. 24 - Of the processes depicted in Fig. 24.2, which is...Ch. 24 - Describe the tool motion during gear shaping.Ch. 24 - When is filing necessary?Ch. 24 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 24 - Why is end milling such an important versatile...Ch. 24 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 24 - Explain why broaching crankshaft bearings is an...Ch. 24 - Several guidelines are presented in this chapter...Ch. 24 - What are the advantages of helical teeth over...Ch. 24 - Explain why hacksaws are not as productive as band...Ch. 24 - What similarities and differences are there in...Ch. 24 - Why do machined gears have to be subjected to...Ch. 24 - How would you reduce the surface roughness shown...Ch. 24 - Why are machines such as the one shown in Fig....Ch. 24 - Comment on your observations concerning the...Ch. 24 - Explain how contour cutting could be started in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 24 - Describe the parts and conditions under which...Ch. 24 - Explain the reason that it is difficult to use...Ch. 24 - Would you recommend broaching a keyway on a gear...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 24 - A slab-milling operation is being performed at a...Ch. 24 - Show that the distance lc in slab milling is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40QTPCh. 24 - Calculate the chip depth of cut, tc, and the...Ch. 24 - Estimate the time required to face mill a...Ch. 24 - A 12-in.-long, 1-in.-thick plate is being cut on a...Ch. 24 - A single-thread hob is used to cut 40 teeth on a...Ch. 24 - Assume that m the face-milling operation shown in...Ch. 24 - A slab-milling operation will take place on a part...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47QTPCh. 24 - In describing the broaching operations and the...Ch. 24 - The parts shown in Fig. 24.1 are to be machined...Ch. 24 - Would you prefer to machine the part in Fig. 24....Ch. 24 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 24 - Suggest methods whereby milling cutters of various...Ch. 24 - Prepare a comprehensive table of the process...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 24 - Make a list of all the processes that can be used...
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- Suppose in a face milling operation, the dimensions of the workpiece are 5 inches by 10 inches. The cutter is 6 inches in diameter, has 8 teeth, and rotates at 300 rpm. The depth of cut is 0.125 inches and the feedrate is 0.005 inches / tooth. Assume that the specific power requirement for this material is 2 hp min / in3 and that only 75% of the cutter diameter is involved in cutting. Calculate (a) the required power, and (b) the material removal rate.arrow_forwardIn face milling, assume that the Diameter of the cutter is 200 mm, the width of the block is 60 mm, and the length of the block is 344 mm, if the depth of cut is 3 mm, = 0.6 mm/min, and N = 100 rpm. The cutter has 12 inserts, and the workpiece material is bronze. Calculate the estimated power required, the cutting force, and the torque.arrow_forwardA turning operation is carried out on aluminum. Based on the specific energy values in the table in your text, determine material removal rate and cutting power in the operation under the following sets of conditions: (a) Cutting speed = 5.6 m/s, feed = 0.25 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 2.0 mm; and (b) cutting speed = 1.3 m/s, feed = 0.75 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 4.0 mm.arrow_forward
- 1. Peripheral milling is performed on the top surface of a rectangular work part that is 350 mm long by 60 mm wide. The milling cutter is 75 mm in diameter and has five teeth. It overhangs the width of the part on both sides. Cutting speed 55 m/min, chip load 0.25 mm/tooth, and depth of cut 5 mm. Maximum material removal rate during the cut will be mm/s. (a) 1419, (b) 1429, (c) 1439, (d) 1449, (e) 1459arrow_forwardCalculate the machining time intervals for face milling a cutter 10 inches long, 2 inches wide, with a depth of cut of 0.1 inch for the following workpiece materials: (a) low-carbon steel ; (b) titanium alloys; (c) aluminum alloys, and (d) thermoplastics.arrow_forwardA seamless tube 32 mm outside diameter is turned on a lathe. The spindle speed used is 100 rpm. Rake angle = 35°, depth of cut = 0.125 mm, chip compression ratio = 1.666, feed= 0.1mm/rev, coefficient of friction= 1.53, resultant cutting force= 215.5N. Using the orthogonal model to approximate turning, Calculate: (1) Velocity of chip relative to the tool and workpiece, (2) Forces acting on the chip and the tool during orthogonal cutting, (3) Stresses acting on the shear plane and power dissipated in the shear zone, (4) Specific energy.arrow_forward
- A face-milling operation is used to machine 5 mm from the top surface of a rectangular piece of aluminum 400 mm long by 100 mm wide. The cutter has four teeth and is 150 mm in diameter. Cutting conditions are V = 3 m/s, f=0.27 mm/tooth, and d = 5.0 mm. The cutter is centered over the rectangular workpiece. Determine (a) what is the spindle RPM? (b) what is the feed rate?arrow_forward3) Explain the advantages and any disadvantages of indexable cutting inserts. Why were they developed? 4) How does the coefficient of friction affect the relationship between the friction force and the normal force on the tool face? 5) A turning operation is being carried out on a long, round bar at a constant depth of cut. Explain what differences, if any, there may be in the machined diameter from one end of the bar to the other. Give reasons for any changes that may occur.arrow_forwardA hole of 30 mm diameter and 75 mm depth is to be drilled. The suggested feed is 1.3 mm per rev and the cutting speed is 62 m/ min. assuming tool approach and tool overtravel as 6 mm, determine: i. spindle rpm ii. feed speed iii. cutting time iv. material removal ratearrow_forward
- In 3-axis milling, the table feedrate is 703.00 mm/min. Using a 10mm endmill to cut the material with a radial depth of 4.60 mm and axial depth of 4.20 mm, what is the material removal rate (Cm³ /min) in this operation? Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward(d) List down three types of milling cutters used in machining process and sketch their cutting process. (e) Find the cutting speed of a 15 mm diameter bar being turned with a spindle of 955 rev/min.arrow_forwardA slab-milling operation is carried out on a 200 mm long, 80-mm-wide annealed mild-steel workpiece having a feedrate of 0.1 mm/tooth and a depth of cut of 4.0 mm. The cutter of 50 mm diameter has 18 straight teeth and rotates at 135 rpm. The given specific energy for this material is 3.5 W s/mm3 and the slab mill is wider than the workpiece to be machined. Calculate:‧ the material-removal rate;‧ the power and torque required for this operation;‧ the cutting time. (243 mm/min, 77760 mm3/min, 4.5 kW, 52.8 s)arrow_forward
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