BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 24, Problem 3U
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Polyploidy organisms are those organisms which carry more than two sets of homologous chromosome and the process is called polyploidy. It is a heritable condition which is occurred rarely in humans. It mostly occurs in plants. In this, the fertilization of abnormal gamete occurs.

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The diagram of a gamete below depicts a single chromosome within a gamete. The bars spanning the chromosome indicate 2 genes. Considering only the two genes shown, which of the following processes was NOT capable to produce genetic diversity among the gametes of an individual? O Select all that apply: Select one or more: ✓ a. independent assortment b. sex linkage c. recombination d. mutation e. fertilization
. According to the law of independent assortment,a. all possible combinations of factors can occur in thegametes.b. only the parental combinations of gametes can occur in thegametes.c. only the nonparental combinations of gametes can occur in thegametes.
. The numbers of chromosomes in the somatic cells ofseveral oat varieties (Avena species) are: sand oats(Avena strigosa)—14; slender wild oats (Avenabarata)—28; and cultivated oats (Avena sativa)—42.a. What is the basic chromosome number (x) in Avena?b. What is the ploidy for each of the different species?c. What is the number of chromosomes in the gametesproduced by each of these oat varieties?d. What is the n number of chromosomes in eachspecies?
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