Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 3RQ
When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been ________.
- reduced
- oxidized
metabolized - hydrolyzed
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Substrate- level phosphorylation occurs _____.
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ATP formed during the Krebs cycle is considered _________________ phosphorylation.
Substrate level
Oxidative
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The TCA cycle is an example of __________.
○ catabolism
○ anabolism
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○ autotrophy
Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 24 - A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide...Ch. 24 - If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions,...Ch. 24 - When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Anabolic reactions use energy by ________. turning...Ch. 24 - Glycolysis results in the production of two...Ch. 24 - The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle...Ch. 24 - Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules?...Ch. 24 - Aerobic cellular respiration results in the...Ch. 24 - When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Lipids in the diet can be ________. broken down...
Ch. 24 - The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in...Ch. 24 - Triglycerides are transported by chylomicrons...Ch. 24 - Which molecule produces the most ATP?...Ch. 24 - Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle?...Ch. 24 - Acetyl CoA can be converted to all of the...Ch. 24 - Digestion of proteins begins in the ________ where...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are needed to ________. build new...Ch. 24 - If an amino acid is not used to create new...Ch. 24 - During the absorptive state, glucose levels are...Ch. 24 - Staivation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food....Ch. 24 - The postabsorptive state relies on stores of...Ch. 24 - The bodys temperature is controlled by the...Ch. 24 - Fever increases the body temperature and can...Ch. 24 - The heat you feel on your chair when you stand up...Ch. 24 - A crowded room warms up through the mechanism of...Ch. 24 - A deficiency in vitamin A can result in ________....Ch. 24 - Rickets results in improper bone development in...Ch. 24 - Consuming which type of food will help the most...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is stored in the body?...Ch. 24 - Describe how metabolism can be altered.Ch. 24 - Describe how Addisons disease can be treated.Ch. 24 - Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP.Ch. 24 - Insulin is released when food is ingested and...Ch. 24 - Discuss how carbohydrates can be stored as fat.Ch. 24 - If a diabetics breath smeLls like alcohol, what...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe...Ch. 24 - Release of trypsin and chymotrypsin in their...Ch. 24 - In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is...Ch. 24 - Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of...Ch. 24 - How does vasoconstriction help increase the core...Ch. 24 - How can the ingestion of food increase the body...Ch. 24 - Weight loss and weight gain are complex processes....Ch. 24 - Some low-fat or non-fat foods contain a large...
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- Oxygen is toxic to anaerobic organisms primarily due to the fact that they lack the ability to express the enzymes needed to metabolize the toxic intermediates generated from oxygen utilization. true or falsearrow_forwardPeroxisomes will convert acetaldehyde using_______NAD+ into acetyl-COAarrow_forwardIn the presence of O₂ and low energy status of the cell, acetyl CoA is oxidized to oxygen lactate carbon dioxide ethanol O NADHarrow_forward
- Glycolysis produces_____and_______through oxidizing_____ and ____choose from the following:GlucosePyruvateNADHNADPHATParrow_forward___________ is considered an important amphibolic pathway which plays a major role in oxidative catabolism and production of precursors in biosynthetic pathways. Group of answer choices Beta-oxidation Citric acid cycle Gluconeogenesis Glycolysisarrow_forwardOxidative phosphorylation only occurs in the Electron Transport Chain. True Falsearrow_forward
- How many FADH2 _____& ATP _____are produced from the beta oxidation of Lauric Acid?arrow_forwardIn anaerobic conditions (very low O2), glycolysis must be accompanied by fermentation. Why? асarrow_forwardTwo turns of the citric acid cycle will process ________ molecule(s). one pyruvate one pyruvate one glucose one glucose two fructose two fructosearrow_forward
- Dehydrogenases are enzymes that transfer hydrogen atoms from substrate molecules to coenzymes, such as _________. ATP lipids NAD+ glucosearrow_forward(a) Explain why obligate anaerobes contain some citric acid cycle enzymes. (b) Why don’t these organisms have a complete citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardCatabolism is independent of anabolism. However, anabolism requires the ATP produced via catabolism. * O True O Falsearrow_forward
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