Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 27RQ
Rickets results in improper bone development in children that arises from the malabsorption of calcium and a deficiency in ________.
- vitamin D
- vitamin C
- vitamin B12
- niacin
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Osteoarthritis refers to _______.
A
inflammation of the joints due wear and tear on the cartilage with aging
B
bone pain caused by an autoimmune disease that destroys osteons
C
a decrease in bone mineral density due to insufficient dietary calcium and vitamin D
D
microfractures in vertebrae caused by excessive osteoclast activity
Rickets results in improper bone development in children that arises from the malabsorption of calcium anda deficiency in ________.a. vitamin Db. vitamin Cc. vitamin B12d. niacin
Vitamin D is important for bone development and maintenance because vitamin D ________.
A
stimulates cells in the small intestine to absorb calcium
B
is the part of the bone matrix that gives bone itÕs hardness
C
is required for the osteocytes to convert sodium into calcium
D
allows the skin to produce calcium when sunlight is present
E
is necessary for calcium synthesis by the bone marrow
Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 24 - A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide...Ch. 24 - If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions,...Ch. 24 - When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Anabolic reactions use energy by ________. turning...Ch. 24 - Glycolysis results in the production of two...Ch. 24 - The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle...Ch. 24 - Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules?...Ch. 24 - Aerobic cellular respiration results in the...Ch. 24 - When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Lipids in the diet can be ________. broken down...
Ch. 24 - The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in...Ch. 24 - Triglycerides are transported by chylomicrons...Ch. 24 - Which molecule produces the most ATP?...Ch. 24 - Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle?...Ch. 24 - Acetyl CoA can be converted to all of the...Ch. 24 - Digestion of proteins begins in the ________ where...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are needed to ________. build new...Ch. 24 - If an amino acid is not used to create new...Ch. 24 - During the absorptive state, glucose levels are...Ch. 24 - Staivation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food....Ch. 24 - The postabsorptive state relies on stores of...Ch. 24 - The bodys temperature is controlled by the...Ch. 24 - Fever increases the body temperature and can...Ch. 24 - The heat you feel on your chair when you stand up...Ch. 24 - A crowded room warms up through the mechanism of...Ch. 24 - A deficiency in vitamin A can result in ________....Ch. 24 - Rickets results in improper bone development in...Ch. 24 - Consuming which type of food will help the most...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is stored in the body?...Ch. 24 - Describe how metabolism can be altered.Ch. 24 - Describe how Addisons disease can be treated.Ch. 24 - Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP.Ch. 24 - Insulin is released when food is ingested and...Ch. 24 - Discuss how carbohydrates can be stored as fat.Ch. 24 - If a diabetics breath smeLls like alcohol, what...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe...Ch. 24 - Release of trypsin and chymotrypsin in their...Ch. 24 - In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is...Ch. 24 - Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of...Ch. 24 - How does vasoconstriction help increase the core...Ch. 24 - How can the ingestion of food increase the body...Ch. 24 - Weight loss and weight gain are complex processes....Ch. 24 - Some low-fat or non-fat foods contain a large...
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- what is bone formation (easy)arrow_forwardCalcitriol (Vitamin D) rises blood calcium concentration in all these ways except___ increases calcium absorption by the small intestine increases calcium resorption from the skeleton increases calcium reabsorption by the kidneys increases the activity of osteoblastsarrow_forwardBones heal very well while cartilage rarely heals without surgical intervention. Describe the steps of bone repair (i.e. how a bone repairs a fracture) and explain why bones can heal but cartilage can't.arrow_forward
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