Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 24, Problem 26APA
To determine
Determine the changes in the
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Explain the government budget deficit and debt and how this can cause crowding out for loanable funds in the market.
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Explain how the Australian Government’s ability to reduce its budget deficit is affected by the ageing population?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1SPACh. 24 - Prob. 2SPACh. 24 - Prob. 3SPACh. 24 - Prob. 4SPACh. 24 - Prob. 5SPACh. 24 - Prob. 6SPACh. 24 - Prob. 7SPACh. 24 - Prob. 8SPACh. 24 - Prob. 9SPACh. 24 - Prob. 10SPACh. 24 - Prob. 11SPACh. 24 - Prob. 12SPACh. 24 - Prob. 13APACh. 24 - Prob. 14APACh. 24 - Prob. 15APACh. 24 - Prob. 16APACh. 24 - Prob. 17APACh. 24 - Prob. 18APACh. 24 - Prob. 19APACh. 24 - Prob. 20APACh. 24 - Prob. 21APACh. 24 - Prob. 22APACh. 24 - Prob. 23APACh. 24 - Prob. 24APACh. 24 - Prob. 25APACh. 24 - Prob. 26APACh. 24 - Prob. 27APACh. 24 - Prob. 28APACh. 24 - Prob. 29APACh. 24 - Prob. 30APA
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- What must take place for the government to run deficits without any crowding out?arrow_forwardDuring the most recent recession, some economists argued that the change in the interest rates that comes about due to deficit spending implied in the demand and supply of financial capital graph would not occur. A simple reason was that the government was stepping in to invest when private firms were not. Using a graph, explain how the use by government in investment offsets the deficit demand.arrow_forwardDescribe how a plan for reducing the government deficit might affect a college student, a young professional, and a middle-income family.arrow_forward
- The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumers will be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graph to show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interest due to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds.arrow_forwardb.Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interest due to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds.arrow_forwardCollaboration with Congress during the Clinton administration allowed for an aggressive deficit‑cutting plan to pass. At the end of the 1990s, Congress eliminated the government deficit. Manipulate the graph to illustrate how the elimination of the deficit affects the loanable funds market. look at image for graph What does the model predict will happen to the quantity of private investment as a result of elimination of the government deficit? Private investment will increase because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing decreases. increase because the cost of borrowing decreases.arrow_forward
- The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumers will be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graph to show your conclusion.arrow_forwardUnder Crowding Out, when the federal government runs a deficit and finances it with debt: The demand for loanable funds declines. The supply for loanable funds increases. The supply for loanable funds decreases. The supply for loanable funds remains unchanged.arrow_forwardWith the aid of diagram, explain the effect that a larger budget deficit might have on the UK economy.arrow_forward
- The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graph to show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budgetdeficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases tooffset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?arrow_forwardif there is continuous increase in savings what will happen to loanable funds market and becase of technilogical innovation what will happen to loanable funds market.effect of decrease in deficit on loanable funds market .arrow_forwardTextbook: Macroeconomics by P. Krugman & R. Wells (5th Edition) Congress estimated that the cost of increasing support and expanding pre-kindergarten education and infant and toddler childcare would cost $28 billion in 2014. Since the U.S. government was running a budget deficit at the time, assume that the new pre-K funding was financed by the government borrowing, which increases the demand for loanable funds without affecting supply. This question considers the likely effect of this government expenditure on the interest rate. a) Draw typical demand (D1) and supply (S1) curves for loanable funds without the cost of the expanded pre-K programs accounted for. Label the vertical axis “Interest rate” and the horizontal axis “Quantity of loanable funds.” Label the equilibrium point (e1) and the equilibrium interest rate (r1). b) Now draw a new diagram with the cost of the expanded pre-K programs included in the analysis. Shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction. Label the…arrow_forward
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