Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 24, Problem 20APA
To determine
Graphically illustrate the effect of decrease in the
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Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and an even larger increase in the supply of loanable funds on the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds and the real interest rate.
If there is a rise in the real interest rate, how does the quantity of loanable funds demanded change?
Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings
a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate.
b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero).
c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).
Chapter 24 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1SPACh. 24 - Prob. 2SPACh. 24 - Prob. 3SPACh. 24 - Prob. 4SPACh. 24 - Prob. 5SPACh. 24 - Prob. 6SPACh. 24 - Prob. 7SPACh. 24 - Prob. 8SPACh. 24 - Prob. 9SPACh. 24 - Prob. 10SPACh. 24 - Prob. 11SPACh. 24 - Prob. 12SPACh. 24 - Prob. 13APACh. 24 - Prob. 14APACh. 24 - Prob. 15APACh. 24 - Prob. 16APACh. 24 - Prob. 17APACh. 24 - Prob. 18APACh. 24 - Prob. 19APACh. 24 - Prob. 20APACh. 24 - Prob. 21APACh. 24 - Prob. 22APACh. 24 - Prob. 23APACh. 24 - Prob. 24APACh. 24 - Prob. 25APACh. 24 - Prob. 26APACh. 24 - Prob. 27APACh. 24 - Prob. 28APACh. 24 - Prob. 29APACh. 24 - Prob. 30APA
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- Most Australians are found to be frugal during the coronavirus pandemic and have started saving more. Explain how an increase in household saving affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds.arrow_forwardWhat is market for loanable funds? Use the analysis of market for loanable fund to analyse the impact of saving incentives and government budget (deficits) toward the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds! (Explain your answer by using graphical approach)arrow_forwardIf the demand for loanable funds by the business sector decreases because of a recession and the demand for loanable funds by government increases by an amount greater than the decreased demand. How is the equilibrium interest rate affected? Use diagram to show the change.arrow_forward
- U3e the tollowing graph to show the effects on the Market for Loanable Funds of businesses discovering they have more than enough capital to meet the demand for their goods: Instructions: Drag the demand curve to illustrate the appropriate change in demand. Market for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 100 Supply (Savings) 90 80 70 60 50 Demand (Investment) 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dollar volume of Savings, Investmentarrow_forwardDraw a graph depicting interest rates at the quantity of loanable funds. Answer the following questions regarding this graph. Explain why the supply of loanable funds is upward sloping. Explain why the demand of loanable funds is downward sloping. If the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds. If the Federal Reserve lowers the required reserve rate, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds.arrow_forwardUsing the loanable funds theory, illustrate the effect of the following on the level of interest rates.A. An increase in expected future income. B. An increase in income levels which would result in an increase in the level of savings.arrow_forward
- Consider the following figure which shows the loanable funds market (where SLF is the supply of loanable funds and DLF is the demand for loanable funds). If the real interest rate is 9 per cent, then a. there is a surplus in the loanable funds market b. there is a shortage in the loanable funds market. c. the demand for loanable funds curve will shift rightward. d. there will be a leftward shift in the demand for loanable funds curve.arrow_forwardChairman Latrobe, the Supreme Leader of Rolling Rock decided to increase the personal tax rate to fund the defense force. 8) How may this affect the loanable funds market? Explain by describing the change in the demand for, or the supply of, loanable funds. 9) Because of the change decreed by President Thug and your answer to question 8, what is likely to happen to the interest rate and the quantity of funds in the loanable funds market? 10) How will each of these Rolling Rockers feel about President Thug’s decision? (A) Investor Confidence (B) The President of Rolling Rock National Bankarrow_forwardThe following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) 14 INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. Demand Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending…arrow_forward
- Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds on the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF₁. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. KKKTES 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 20 Real interest rate (percent per year) 0.0+ 0.0 5.0 Q Q 2 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds. On the graph, show the effects of an increase in the prices of food and other products of agriculture on the market for loanable funds. Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS The equilibrium interest rate as a result of an increase in the price of agricultural output. INTEREST RATE (Percent)arrow_forwardShow the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF0. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF0. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF1. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF1. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2.arrow_forward
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