Cell Cycle Regulation. Recall that one approach to the study of cell cycle regulation has been to fuse cultured cells that are at different stages of the cell cycle and observe the effect of the fusion on the nuclei of the fused cells (heterokaryons). When cells in G1 are fused with cells in S, the nuclei from the G1 cells begin
- (a) The activation of DNA synthesis may result from the stimulatory activity of one or more cytoplasmic factors.
- (b) The transition from S to G2 may result from the presence of a cytoplasmic factor that inhibits DNA synthesis.
- (c) The transition from G2 to mitosis may result from the presence in the G2 cytoplasm of one or more factors that induce chromatin condensation.
- (d) G1 is not an obligatory phase of all cell cycles.
- (e) The transition from mitosis to G1 appears to result from the disappearance or inactivation of a cytoplasmic factor present during M phase.
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Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
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