Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 23.2, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
Staphylococcus is a Gram-positive bacteria and it belongs to the Staphylococcaceae family. It contains five genera. Members of Staphylococcus are nonmotile cocci, facultative anaerobic organisms (capable of growing in both anaerobically and aerobically), size ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 µm in diameter. Generally, it oxidase negative and catalase positive.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is true regarding pathogenic strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, respectively?
A) O Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of sore throats.
B) O Alpha-hemolytic Streptococci turn blood agar green and include members that cause pneumonia and tooth decay,
C)
Gamma-hemolytic Streptococci completely lyse red blood cells on blood agar.
D) O The beta-hemolytic group of Streptococci does not contain any pathogenic types.
The isolation of Salmonella Typhimurium and S.Typhi require different protocols:
A) In what aspects do these protocols differ?
B) why do these protocols differ?
C) How will you be able to distinguish between these organisms on XLD and Hektoen Agar?
What are the common pathogens isolated from stool samples?
What is the difference between a coliform bacterium and a noncoliform enteric bacterium?
What diagnostic test differentiates Proteus and Providencia species from other Enterobacteriaceae?
How would you differentiate between serotypes of E. coli?
Are the gram-negative enteric bacilli fastidious organisms? Would they survive well outside of the body? If so, what significance would this have in their transmission?
Why is serotyping particularly important in Salmonella infections and typhoid fever?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 23.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Refer to table 24.2 and determine...Ch. 23.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Why do Mycobacterium spp. have...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 3MICh. 23.1 - Prob. 1.1CCCh. 23.1 - Prob. 1.2CCCh. 23.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why are actinobacteria of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1.4CCCh. 23.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Compare the morphology and...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1.6CCCh. 23.1 - Prob. 1.7CC
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1.8CCCh. 23.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply List the distinguishing...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2.2CCCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2.3CCCh. 23.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Describe three ways in...Ch. 23.1 - Briefly describe the defining properties of genera...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2.6CCCh. 23.1 - Examine the ingredients list on a commercial...Ch. 23.2 - What growth or survival advantage might this type...Ch. 23.2 - What is the net yield of ATP for each glucose that...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3MICh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 23.2 - How are various species of Streptococcus...Ch. 23.2 - Of what practical importance are leuconostocs?...Ch. 23.2 - What is the difference between -hemolysis and...Ch. 23.3 - The presence of an electron transport chain in a...Ch. 23.3 - In addition to its Gram-staining characteristics,...Ch. 23.3 - What are the two sources of electrons for the H....Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.4 - Suggest why C. tetani uses a sodium motive force...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 23.4 - What kind of genetic evidence, in addition to 16S...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23 - Prob. 3RCCh. 23 - Prob. 4RCCh. 23 - Prob. 5RCCh. 23 - Prob. 6RCCh. 23 - Prob. 7RCCh. 23 - Prob. 8RCCh. 23 - Prob. 9RCCh. 23 - Prob. 10RCCh. 23 - Even though actinobacteria are high G + C...Ch. 23 - Given that mycolic acids are essential for...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3ALCh. 23 - Prob. 4ALCh. 23 - Prob. 5ALCh. 23 - What physiological properties might account for...Ch. 23 - S. aureus strains that are resistant to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8AL
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose one infectious disease from the list below and use the chain of infection to analyze how it is spread. A. Please provide a comprehensive description of cholera. B. Describe the chain of infection cholera. The chain of infection for the chosen infectious disease must clearly include the following: 1. Identification of a) the pathogen, b) the reservoir c) means of transmission d) the susceptible host 2. Describe how one could break the chain of cholera, such as breaking the pathogen link, by providing a specific intervention. 3. Include references and relevant data.arrow_forwardIdentifying an unknown bacterium is an essential step in the diagnosis and treatment process. Since not every antibiotic is effective against every type of bacteria, knowing what caused a particular infection allows us to make correct prescriptions so patients can recover more quickly. Knowing the cause of an infection also prevents antibiotic resistance as well, since incorrect prescriptions allow bacteria to be unnecessarily be exposed to antibiotics, increasing the chances of developing resistance.arrow_forwardName three taxa of bacteria that are downregulated in CF patients and list their phylum.arrow_forward
- Propionibacterium acnes is a normal member of the skin microbiome that benefits the body by lowering the skin's pH- an antimicrobial effect. However, P. acnes is also the leading cause of acne. Explain mechanistically how can a bacterium be normal and beneficial but also be pathogenic?arrow_forwardWhat does the term nosocomial infection mean? What is the difference between an endogenous nosocomial infection and exogenous nosocomial infection? Describe the various infections produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa .arrow_forwardHumans may carry both staphylococci and streptococci as normal microbiota. How might you easily differentiate between the two genera?arrow_forward
- Fill out the data table attached below with regard to the medically significant bacteria. Attached beside is a sample data table for Staphylococcus aureus. Microorganism/Causative Agent: Candida albicans *for the discovery, who discovered it? when was it discovered and how?arrow_forwardWhile it is true that not all coliforms are pathogenic under normal conditions, please name two situations that can occur due to infection by pathogenic strains.arrow_forwardAbout becterial enzymes, it is CORRECT to affirm that: a). Some becterial enzymes can help the microbe fight the immune system, by destroying lgA.b). Coagulases are enzymes that use the host's fibrinogen and form a semi-solid get that isolates amd protects the bacteria.c). Some bacterial enzymes such as hyaluronidase can help the microble move through the host's tissus by destroying the tissue's components.d). Fibrolysin is an enzymes that can help from blood clots.arrow_forward
- The patient was a 44 year-old male with a past medical history significant for hypertension, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, high cholesterol, and heavy smoking (2 packs/day). He presented to the emergency room with complaints of chest pain and was found to have suffered a myocardial infarction (heart attack). A cardiac catheterization on hospital day 3 showed three arterial occlusions, and he underwent a triple-bypass on hospital day 5. On day 7, he developed septic shock with acute respiratory and renal failure, requiring intubation. He had a fever at that time of 39.3° C and two blood cultures were obtained. A chest x-ray showed left lung pleural effusion and a chest tube was inserted to drain the effusion. On day 11, pus was leaking from the sternal wound. Cultures derived from the wound and from the chest tube grew the organism noted in figures 1 and 2. A Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion assay is shown in figure 3. Figure 1: Organism under 1000x #LEHET A ALBUFE ALTHO 65 greets Figure 2:…arrow_forwardThe patient was a 44 year-old male with a past medical history significant for hypertension, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, high cholesterol, and heavy smoking (2 packs/day). He presented to the emergency room with complaints of chest pain and was found to have suffered a myocardial infarction (heart attack). A cardiac catheterization on hospital day 3 showed three arterial occlusions, and he underwent a triple-bypass on hospital day 5. On day 7, he developed septic shock with acute respiratory and renal failure, requiring intubation. He had a fever at that time of 39.3° C and two blood cultures were obtained. A chest x-ray showed left lung pleural effusion and a chest tube was inserted to drain the effusion. On day 11, pus was leaking from the sternal wound. Cultures derived from the wound and from the chest tube grew the organism noted in figures 1 and 2. A Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion assay is shown in figure 3. Figure 1: Organism under 1000x !! 200 Figure 2: Organism grown on 5% BAP…arrow_forwardName two methods of control of growth for Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogen in a patient with the disease and when confronted with the pathogen outside of the host. Be careful to specify if it is a physical method or a chemical method .Control of growth means how would you deal with an infection related to a person as well as how would you minimize the presence of the bacteria on a surface or object.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Mechanisms of Pathogenicity: Microbiology; Author: Dr. Frank O'Neill GrowGrayMatter;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDyl0JNCeho;License: CC-BY