Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Fairy rings (such as the one in the photo on the left) are circles of fungi that often appear in open meadows and in forest areas. In the soil beneath the fungi is an ever-extending mycelium. As the mycelium spreads to seek out more food, it sometimes will produce the fungi we see above ground to produce and release spores. The diagram on the right depicts the outline of a fairy ring that has appeared overnight in an open meadow, as viewed from above. The ring represents the farthest advance of this mycelium through the soil. The letters A-D represent locations with respect to that ring which are all 0.5 meters below the soil surface. Which location (A-D) is nearest to the basidiocarps? ___ What is the most probable location (A-D) of the youngest portion of this mycelium? ___

Fairy rings (such as the one in the photo on the left) are circles of fungi that often appear in open meadows and in forest areas. In the soil beneath the fungi is an ever-extending mycelium. As the mycelium spreads to seek out more food, it sometimes will produce the fungi we see above ground to produce and release spores. The diagram on the right depicts the outline of a fairy ring that has appeared overnight in an open meadow, as viewed from above. The ring represents the farthest advance of this mycelium through the soil. The letters A-D represent locations with respect to that ring which are all 0.5 meters below the soil surface. 1)If the fungus that produced the fairy ring can also produce arbuscules, then which of the following is most likely to be buried at location "B"? a. cement-capped well b. deceased animal c. tree stump d. fire pit 2) Assume that all four locations are 0.5 meters above the surface, rather than below. On a breezy day with prevailing winds blowing from right…

Lichens are a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium, or both. The diagram below shows their symbiotic relationship. What is the role of fungi in lichens?

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with a group of other species. These types of associations are called as a symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi. Mycorrhiza, lichens, and endophytes are some of the examples of the fungal association with another group of organisms.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23, Problem 5FIB

Summary Introduction