Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 3FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A
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In fungi, asexual spores are produced by_________ celldivision and have__________ set(s) of chromosomes.Sexual spores are produced by________ cell divisionin a(n)_______ and have_________ set(s) ofchromosomes.
The basidium of the club fungi could be correctly described as;
A reproductive structure that produces diploid spores
A sexual reproductive structure that produces 4 haploid spores
An asexual reproductive structure that produces thousands of spores
A sexually reproductive structure that produces 8 haploid spores
Distinguish among fungi that are haploid, dikaryotic, or diploid by completing the following statements, referring to the figure as
necessary.
n+n
sexual
n
diploid
contains paired
haploid nuclei
dikaryotic
2n
A
haploid
asexual
Saved
B
Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually. In terrestrial fungi,
reproduction occurs in three stages.
One stage, depicted in part A of the figure above, is termed
point each cell is
First,
days, months, or years, the
Another stage, depicted in part B of the figure above, is termed
stage takes its name from the term for a hypha that
each cell is
C
at which
20
hyphae pair up. Sometimes immediately, other times after
hyphae make contact and fuse...
This
at which point
Upon fusion, the hyphae are at the stage represented by part C of the figure above,
stage, at which point each cell is
termed the
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*
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 23.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.3 - Fossil evidence suggests an important link between...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2CYL
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 23.4 - explain how fungi affect agriculture?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.4 - describe the role of fungi in the production of...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23 - Which of the following diseases is not caused by a...Ch. 23 - A symbiotic association of plant roots and fungi...Ch. 23 - The alcohol in beer and wine is a by-product of...Ch. 23 - __________ is an ecologically important function...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Describe how a fairy ring of mushrooms is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 1ACCh. 23 - Prob. 2AC
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- What is the ploidy level of the gametophyte generation in the Cycadophyta? O haploid (1n) diploid (1n) triploid (3n) O diploid (2n)arrow_forwardHow are fungal spores similar to plant spores? (Choose All That Apply) they are haploid they can be produced by mitosis they can be produced by meiosis they are composed of a single cell they are mulitcellular they are diploidarrow_forwardSome fungal species can undergo both sexual and asexual life cycles. During very hot seasons fungi prefer; Select one: a. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, to reduce its genetic diversity b. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to reduce the number of spores c. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to produce diploid cells d. Sexual reproduction by meiosis to produce haploid spores that can resist extreme conditions e. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, as this process needs less energyarrow_forward
- Is it more correct to describe a mushroom as haploid, diploid, both or neither? Explain.arrow_forwardWhy do you think that the fungal sexual reproduction occurs under extreme conditions only? Why not at all times since sexual replication would benefit the gene pool better? what do you think? Original and simple answer please thank you :)arrow_forwardThe Ascomycetes are the largest and most diverse group of fungi. They live in diverse habitats and even include unicellular species know as yeast. Below is a picture of yeasts cells using a SEM. What structure of the yeast cells in the picture is very conspicuous (you may want to read about yeast in our text p. 610)? O bud scar O chlorophyll O daughter cells O meiotic spores MacBcarrow_forward
- Fungi can propagate themselves successfully with their millions of asexual spores. That being the case,why is the production of sexual spores necessary?arrow_forwardWhen the Ascomycetes fungus reproduces sexually, mating type A fungi cross fertilize mating type a fungi. The resulting zygotes undergo meiotic and then mitotic division to produce asci with eight ascospores. The ascospores in the asci are ordered and reflect the position of the parental nuclei in the zygote. Use the passage to answer the question. How is the life cycle of Ascomycetes different from that of humans? A. Haploid cells undergo meiosis. B. Haploid cells undergo mitosis. C. Diploid cells undergo meiosis. D. Diploid cells undergo mitosis.arrow_forwardIndicate the ploidy number for each of the following cells indicated on the life cycle diagram above. Haploid = 1 and Diploid = 2. zygote Answer basidiospores Answer basidium with four nuclei Answer mycelia Answerarrow_forward
- Of the fungal structures listed below, which are haploid? Choose all that apply Ohyphae sperm and eggs O zygote sporesarrow_forwardSome fungi can be viewed as coenocytic organisms that exhibit little differentiation. When differentiation does occur, such as in the formation of reproductive structures, it is preceded by septum formation. Why does this occur?arrow_forwardSome fungi exhibit dimorphism, i.e. they can exist in both yeast and mold form. Why is this so? What advantage does this provide for these organisms?arrow_forward
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